拉

Pinyin: lā | Core Meaning: to pull; to draw; to drag; to tug

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力使物体向自己方向移动；引、牵。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pull; to draw; to drag; to tug

“拉”多作及物动词，表示用力把某物向自己方向或某一方向移动。常用于“拉门”、“拉手”、“拉车”等搭配。也可以引申为招引、带动，如“拉拢人心”。在口语中，“拉”还有‘排便’的意思，如“拉肚子”。 '拉' is most often used as a transitive verb meaning to move something toward oneself or in a certain direction, as in 'pull a door', 'pull a hand', 'pull a cart'. It can also mean to recruit or draw someone in, e.g. '拉拢人心' (win people over). In spoken language, it is also used as a euphemism for 'to poop', such as in '拉肚子' (have diarrhea).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拉”是形声字，左边的“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右边的“立”表声音或用作表意，整体表示用手把东西往某个方向拉动。'拉' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '扌' signifies hand action, while the right component '立' gives the sound and sometimes semantic hint. Together, it depicts the act of using the hand to pull something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示用手牵引、拉动。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to pulling or drawing with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拉”最早由“扌”（手）和“立”组成，表示用手牵引或拉动事物。古人重体力劳动，手势相关的字很多，“拉”就是其中通过形旁“扌”表示和手动作有关的字。最早的“拉”字形未见于甲骨文，出现在较晚的古文字系统。The character '拉' consists of the '扌' (hand) radical, indicating a hand action, and '立' as a phonetic component. It means to use the hand to pull or tug. As many ancient Chinese characters are related to hand movements, '拉' is one such character formed by combining the hand radical with a phonetic element. The character '拉' did not appear in early oracle bone script but emerged in later ancient scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“拉”字在甲骨文中未发现独立字形。 The character '拉' is not found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中尚未形成“拉”字的独立字形，多用与之相关的手势动作（如“引”）。 '拉' as an independent character did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, though related characters for hand actions (like '引') were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆开始组合“扌”与“立”成“拉”，结构变得规范，表示手的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '拉' formed by combining '扌' (hand) and '立', its structure became more standardized to indicate hand-related action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“拉”的写法变得平直，笔画简化，象形性减弱。 In Clerical Script, the form of '拉' became more straight and simplified, with pictographic elements reduced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“拉”笔画清楚，由“扌”与“立”组成，结构稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '拉' is clearly written with the '扌' and '立' components, with a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拉手 (to hold hands)

lā shǒu

小朋友们在操场上拉手做游戏。

Pinyin: Xiǎo péngyǒumen zài cāochǎng shàng lā shǒu zuò yóuxì.

Eng: The children are holding hands and playing games on the playground.

拉门 (to pull a door (open/closed))

lā mén

请拉门，不要推。

Pinyin: Qǐng lā mén, búyào tuī.

Eng: Please pull the door instead of pushing.

拉车 (to pull a cart)

lā chē

爷爷小时候经常帮家里拉车。

Pinyin: Yéye xiǎoshíhou jīngcháng bāng jiālǐ lā chē.

Eng: Grandpa often helped pull carts when he was young.

拉肚子 (to have diarrhea)

lā dùzi

他吃坏了肚子，在拉肚子。

Pinyin: Tā chī huàile dùzi, zài lā dùzi.

Eng: He ate something bad and is having diarrhea.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tirer, traîner
  • German: ziehen, schleppen
  • Spanish: tirar, arrastrar
  • Italian: tirare, trascinare
  • Portuguese: puxar, arrastar
  • Russian: тянуть, тащить
  • Arabic: يسحب، يجر
  • Persian: کشیدن، کشاندن
  • Dutch: trekken, slepen
  • Polish: ciągnąć, przeciągać
  • Vietnamese: kéo, lôi
  • Ukrainian: тягнути, волочити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "拉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "拉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "拉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“拉”是一个常用汉字，主要表示用手将物体朝自己方向或某一方向用力移动，即“to pull”。字形起源为形声字，从“手”为意符，表明动作与手有关，“立”为声符，表示读音。最早见于篆文，无象形含义。 Core meaning & origin: "拉" (lā) is a common Chinese character meaning "to pull" with the hand, as opposed to "push". It is a phono-semantic compound: the "hand" radical shows the meaning (manual action), and "立" provides the pronunciation. It first appeared in seal script; it is not pictographic.

特别用法与常见词语：“拉”常用于描述拉伸、拉开、拉链等动作，涉及使物品分开、延长或移动。例如：“拉链”（zipper）， “拉面”（hand-pulled noodles）。它也有俗用义，如指排泄，例如“拉肚子”（diarrhea）。此外，“拉家常”意为聊天。 Special usages & common words: "拉" is used in many compound words describing actions such as stretching or opening: e.g. "拉链" (zipper), "拉面" (hand-pulled noodles). It can colloquially mean "to have a bowel movement", as in "拉肚子" (diarrhea). "拉家常" means to chat.

易混淆点：“拉”与“推”(push)容易混淆，两个字常成对出现。 Common confusion: "拉" is often confused with "推" ("to push"); they are frequently used as opposites.

  • 成语或固定搭配：“拉锯”原指拉锯子的动作，现多比喻反复争执；“拉下脸”意为变脸、表现生气。 Common expressions: "拉锯" means back-and-forth argument; "拉下脸" means to show anger or a sullen face.

如果需要了解更多文化或象形背景，目前资料显示“拉”主要为形声组合，缺乏有趣的象形故事。 Note: There is no notable pictographic or cultural story for "拉"; it is a regular phono-semantic compound.

```

汉字"拉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

拉长 拉倒 拉开 拉平 拉伸 拉架 拉锯 拉链 拉面 拉索 拉网 拉纤 拉线 拉力 拉家常 拉皮条 拉下脸. 拉拉杂杂 谁能 拉 花住，争换得春回。——唐 • 刘禹锡《花下醉中联句》 ④动词：排泄。 拉肚子 拉屎拉尿 / 吃喝拉撒 "

拉字形演变字源_汉字「拉」_拉的甲骨文_拉的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從手、立聲。楷書同。字從「手」為義符，表示是手部的動作；從「立」為聲符，沒有兼義功能，依《說文》，「立」字本義為「位也」，就是直直地站著，此義與「拉」無關，所以不兼義。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「拉」 字形演变 字源演变

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