怯 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

怯（拼音：qiè）是一个常用汉字，核心含义是“害怕”或“畏惧”，常用于表示内心因恐惧而退缩的情绪。 怯 (pinyin: qiè) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily meaning "to be afraid" or "to dread," often describing a feeling of fear or timidity.

• 字形起源与结构： “怯”最早见于篆文。《说文解字》认为此字“从犬，去声”，表示像狗一样敏感、易怕。后来汉朝开始采用“从心去声”，突出“心”（内心）的状态。该字属于形声字。 Etymology & Structure: The earliest forms of 怯 appeared in seal script. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it was originally composed of "dog" (犬), symbolizing timidity like that of a dog. Later, it shifted to use the "heart" (心) radical, emphasizing inner feelings. It is a phono-semantic compound.
• 常用搭配与用法： “怯”多用作动词，如“怯场”（stage fright）、“胆怯”（cowardice），也可作形容词描述性格。成语如“临阵怯阵”（cowardly in battle）常见于文学和口语。 Common Collocations & Usage: 怯 is often used as a verb, e.g., 怯场 (stage fright), 胆怯 (cowardice). It can also describe personality traits. Idioms like 临阵怯阵 ("cowardly in battle") are common in literature and conversation.
• 易混淆点： “怯”和“怕”、“惧”等词意义接近，但“怯”常强调内心的胆小和逃避心理。 Common Confusions: 怯 is similar in meaning to "怕" (afraid) and "惧" (fear), but 怯 particularly emphasizes inner timidity or avoidance.
• 文化典故： 文学中常用“怯”表现人物的心理状态，如《史记》《辛弃疾诗词》等均有引用。 Cultural Notes: In classical literature, 怯 is often used to express a character's psychological state, as seen in Sima Qian's "Shiji" and Xin Qiji's poetry.

如果对“怯”的象形起源、用法等有更详细兴趣，推荐参阅《说文解字》或汉字形音义演变资料。 For more details on the origin and usage of 怯, refer to "Shuowen Jiezi" or resources on Chinese character etymology and development.