学习汉字 "关" (guān) - Learn Chinese Character "关"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 关闭、阻断的门或要塞，也指与关闭、关心等相关的动作。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To close, shut; a checkpoint, pass, or barrier; also relates to concepts like to turn off, or to be concerned about.

“关”在现代汉语中常作动词，表示关闭（如关门、关灯），也可指关卡、要塞。此外，常用作‘关心’、‘关系’等合成词，用以表达感情或事物间的联系。 In modern Chinese, '关' is often used as a verb meaning 'to close' (e.g., close a door, turn off a light). It can also refer to a pass or barrier. Additionally, it appears in compound words like '关心' (to care about) or '关系' (relationship/connection), expressing emotions or connections.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“关”字上方是“门”，代表大门，下方为“天”或象形的栏杆，整体表示一道紧闭的大门门闩，象征关口或阻挡的含义。The top part of '关' is '门' (door), symbolizing a gate, while the bottom represents a bar or railing. Altogether, it depicts a tightly shut gate with a bar, conveying the meaning of a checkpoint or blockage.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“关”通常指重要关卡、边塞，或泛指门；与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '关' usually refers to important passes or border fortresses, or more generally to gates; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“关”字最初源于守关防守之意，代表封闭与防护。在古代主要指边塞、关口等重要的防守位置，通过门闩或栅栏阻隔并守卫区域。The character '关' originally referred to guarded passes or checkpoints, symbolizing closure and protection. In ancient times, it mainly indicated border passes or fortified checkpoints, where a barred gate or fence blocked and protected areas.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“关”呈现为门形，门上加一横或门闩，表示关门的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '关' appears as a gate shape with a horizontal stroke or bar across, symbolizing a closed gate.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“关”字形较甲骨文更圆润，门的轮廓突出，闩的部分更明显。 In Bronze Inscription, '关' becomes more rounded compared to Oracle Bone Script, with a pronounced gate outline and a more visible bar.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“关”整体纤细挺拔，门框和门闩结合成封闭之象。 In Small Seal Script, '关' is slender and upright, with the gate frame and bar merged to represent complete closure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“关”笔画平直，结构更接近今天的写法，易于辨认。 In Clerical Script, '关' has straight and flat strokes, closer in structure to the modern form and easy to recognize.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“关”为上‘门’下‘天’，结构规整简化，便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '关' is written with '门' (door) on top and '天' (heaven) element below, with a neat, simple structure suitable for easy writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

关门 (to close the door)

guān mén

请把门关上。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ mén guān shàng.

Eng: Please close the door.

关心 (to care about; concern)

guān xīn

老师很关心我们的学习。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī hěn guānxīn wǒmen de xuéxí.

Eng: The teacher cares a lot about our studies.

海关 (customs (at border/port))

hǎi guān

出国时要经过海关检查。

Pinyin: Chūguó shí yào jīngguò hǎiguān jiǎnchá.

Eng: You need to go through customs when going abroad.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: fermer ; passage ; contrôler
German: schließen; Pass; Kontrolle
Spanish: cerrar; paso; controlar
Italian: chiudere; passaggio; controllo
Portuguese: fechar; passagem; controlar
Russian: закрывать; проход; контроль
Arabic: إغلاق؛ ممر؛ مراقبة
Persian: بستن؛ گذرگاه؛ کنترل
Dutch: sluiten; doorgang; controle
Polish: zamykać; przejście; kontrola
Vietnamese: đóng; cửa khẩu; kiểm soát
Ukrainian: закривати; прохід; контроль

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "关" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "关" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "关字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "关 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "关") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

关