烈

Pinyin: liè | Core Meaning: fierce, intense, violent; can also refer to martyrs or people who sacrificed themselves for a cause.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 猛烈，强烈；在古代也指烈士或因公殉职的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fierce, intense, violent; can also refer to martyrs or people who sacrificed themselves for a cause.

“烈”常用来形容程度很高的火焰、气味、风、太阳等，如“火烈”、“烈酒”、“烈日”。也用于形容人刚强、勇敢，如“烈士”。 '烈' is commonly used to describe things that are intense or strong, such as fire (flames), alcohol (spirits), sun (scorching sun), etc. It can also be used to describe brave or strong-willed people, especially martyrs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烈”字是会意字，上为“列”，下为“火”，合起来表示火势像排队一样排列，强调火势非常旺盛、猛烈。'烈' is an ideogram; the top part is '列' (to arrange), and the bottom is 'fire.' Combined, it depicts flames arranged in a row, symbolizing a very intense or fierce fire.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于形容烈火、刚烈，或指勇敢牺牲之人。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used to describe fierce fire, strong-willed character, or people who sacrificed themselves bravely.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烈”最早见于甲骨文，由“列”和“火”组成，原意为火势猛烈。后来用来比喻程度极高的事物或人的品质。The character '烈' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of elements meaning 'arrange' (列) and 'fire' (火), originally representing intense fires. Later, it became a metaphor for anything extreme or strong, including a person's qualities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“烈”字形下方有“火”，上方类“列”，整体表现为火势很旺盛的样子。 In oracle bone script, '烈' has 'fire' at the bottom and an arrangement similar to '列' above, conveying a sense of intense flames.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“烈”字形变得更加圆润，但仍保留下方“火”与上方“列”的结构，形意突出。 In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes rounder, but still preserves the 'fire' at the bottom and '列'-like structure above, emphasizing meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“烈”字结构延续了金文，上下结构更加规整和流畅。 In small seal script, '烈' maintains the bronze form, with a more orderly and flowing arrangement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“烈”转为方正且笔画分明，下方的“火”更加简化，上方结构也趋于横平竖直。 In clerical script, '烈' takes on sharper rectangular features; the 'fire' component is further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“烈”字笔画规范，上“列”下“火”结构清晰。 In modern regular script, '烈' has clear standard strokes, with the '列' component above and '火' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烈火 (raging fire, fierce flames)

liè huǒ

大风助长了烈火，蔓延得更加迅速。

Pinyin: Dàfēng zhùzhǎng le lièhuǒ, màn yán de gèngjiā xùnsù.

Eng: The strong wind fueled the fierce fire, making it spread even faster.

烈士 (martyr; a person who sacrificed for a just cause)

liè shì

我们要铭记为国家牺牲的烈士。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào míngjì wèi guójiā xīshēng de lièshì.

Eng: We must remember the martyrs who gave their lives for the country.

猛烈 (fierce; violent; intense (mostly for actions/events))

měng liè

昨夜下了一场猛烈的暴雨。

Pinyin: Zuóyè xià le yì chǎng měngliè de bàoyǔ.

Eng: There was a fierce rainstorm last night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

英勇就烈 yīng yǒng jiù liè

Meaning: to bravely face death for a righteous cause

“英勇就烈”形容像烈士一样，英勇赴义，毫不退缩，表现出高度的正义感和牺牲精神。 '英勇就烈' describes someone who, like a martyr, faces death bravely for justice, showing a strong sense of righteousness and self-sacrifice.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: violent, ardent, intense, martyr
  • German: heftig, leidenschaftlich, Märtyrer
  • Spanish: ardiente, intenso, mártir
  • Italian: ardente, intenso, martire
  • Portuguese: ardente, intenso, mártir
  • Russian: яростный, сильный, мученик
  • Arabic: شديد، عنيف، شهيد
  • Persian: شدید، پرشور، شهید
  • Dutch: hevig, fel, martelaar
  • Polish: gwałtowny, intensywny, męczennik
  • Vietnamese: mãnh liệt, dữ dội, liệt sĩ
  • Ukrainian: сильний, палкий, мученик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "烈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "烈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "烈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与起源：“烈”主要表示“猛烈、强烈”的意思，也可指“火势旺盛”或“气候寒冷”。在古代，“烈”还与“寒气”有关，如“栗烈”指寒气刺骨。该字在《说文解字》中本作“𤉩”，原意与火有关。 Core meaning & origin: "烈" primarily means "intense, fierce," often describing flames, force, or emotions. In ancient texts, it could also refer to biting cold. The original script in Shuowen Jiezi is “𤉩”, linked to fire.

象形和文化背景：“烈”与“火”联系紧密，常用于描述火焰旺盛，也用来形容人的精神或气势如火般强烈。此外，“烈”也用来比喻烈士、英烈等，体现了高尚、刚强的品格。 Pictographic & cultural background: The character is closely related to "fire," representing intense flames or powerful qualities. It is also used metaphorically for martyrs and heroes, symbolizing noble and strong character.

  • 特别用法与常见词： “烈”在成语“英勇壮烈”（heroic and brave），或词语“烈士”（martyr）、“烈火”（blazing fire）、“激烈”（intense; fierce）中常见。 Special usage & common words: Common phrases include "烈士" (martyr), "烈火" (blazing fire), "激烈" (intense), and "壮烈" (heroic).
  • 易混淆点： “烈”有时与“冽”通用（如寒气），写作和意义需注意区分。古籍中也与“厲”互见。 Confusing points: "烈" can sometimes be interchangeable with "冽" (biting cold) in old texts. It may also appear similar to "厲". Be cautious with context and meaning.

小结：“烈”字主要体现强烈、猛烈及刚毅的文化内涵，广泛用于描述火、精神与气势。 Summary: "烈" mainly conveys intensity and strength, widely used for fire, spirit, and powerful qualities.

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烈的解释|烈的意思|汉典"烈"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【唐韻正】莊子齊物論，厲風濟，則衆竅爲虛。厲卽烈字。 又音賴。見【詩·大雅·烈假註】鄭虔讀。 又與冽通。【詩·小雅】有冽氿泉。【疏】七月云：二之日栗冽，是冽爲寒氣也。 【說文】本作 𤉩 。 列烈二字原从歺作。

烈（汉语文字）_百度百科

无衣无褐，何以卒岁。《传》栗烈，寒气也。又《大雅》载燔载烈，以兴嗣岁。《传》贯之加于火曰烈。《杨戏杨季休赞》征南厚重，征西忠克，统时选士，猛将之烈。 按字汇引此云：叶力质切。非。朱子於诗七月生民烈字，俱云：叶力制反。

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