东

Pinyin: dōng | Core Meaning: East; the direction where the sun rises.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 方向名称，指日出的方向，即东方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): East; the direction where the sun rises.

“东”常用作方位词，表示四个主要方向之一。可作名词、方位词，有时也用作地名、组织名中的一部分，如“东门”、“东部”、“东北”。 "东" is mainly used as a noun or locative word indicating one of the four cardinal directions, 'east'. It frequently appears in place names or organizational names, such as 'Dongmen' (East Gate), 'dongbu' (Eastern part), or 'dongbei' (Northeast).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“东”最初象形表现为一只鸟包着太阳，后来简化构成‘一’（天空）、‘日’（太阳）和下方的点或笔画，象征太阳从东方升起。字形结构具有象征意义，表达东方晨曦。'东' was originally a pictograph of a bird encircling the sun. Later, it was simplified into a composition with a horizontal stroke (sky), '日' (sun), and an extra dot or stroke below, symbolizing the sun rising in the east. Its structure carries symbolic meaning for the sunrise and morning light of the east.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指方向“东方”，也常引申为事物的起始或万物生发的地方。Similar to modern meaning, referring to 'east' as a direction, and often extended to mean the beginning or source of things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“东”字最早起源于甲骨文，本义为“东方”。古代的“东”字形像一只包裹着太阳的鸟，描绘了太阳从鸟形的东方升起的意象，表示万物复苏、活力的开始。The character '东' originated in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'east'. Its ancient form resembled a bird enclosing the sun, illustrating the image of the sun rising from the east, which symbolized the revival of everything and the beginning of vitality.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“东”字像一只鸟包着一个圆点（象征太阳），表示太阳从东方升起。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '东' looks like a bird encircling a dot (symbolizing the sun), representing the sun rising from the east.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“东”保留了鸟与圆点的元素，形体逐渐变得线条化，更趋于抽象。 In Bronze Inscription, '东' retained the elements of a bird and a dot, but the shape became more linear and abstract.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“东”的字形变得更加规则，突出中心圆点与曲线，结构紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '东' became more regular, emphasizing the central dot and curved lines, with a compact structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“东”字形更加方正简洁，圆点演变为一横，形体平稳。 In Clerical Script, the shape of '东' became more square and simplified. The dot turned into a horizontal stroke, and the overall structure looked stable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“东”字为‘一’上加‘小’与‘日’的组合，结构笔画分明，易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '东' combines the elements of '一', '小', and '日', with clear strokes and a structure that is easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

东方 (the east; eastern direction)

dōngfāng

东方的天空渐渐亮了起来。

Pinyin: Dōngfāng de tiānkōng jiànjiàn liàng le qǐlái.

Eng: The sky in the east gradually brightened.

东部 (eastern part; eastern region)

dōngbù

中国的东部沿海经济发达。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de dōngbù yánhǎi jīngjì fādá.

Eng: The eastern coastal region of China is economically developed.

东风 (east wind; metaphor for opportunity or a favorable turn)

dōngfēng

春天来了，东风送暖。

Pinyin: Chūntiān lái le, dōngfēng sòng nuǎn.

Eng: Spring has come, and the east wind brings warmth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

坐北朝南、面东背西 zuò běi cháo nán, miàn dōng bèi xī

Meaning: To sit facing south, with the east to your left and the west to your right; a traditional orientation for important buildings or positions

在中国古代，皇帝通常面南而坐，左手为东，右手为西，符合“面东背西”的布局，象征权威与天命。 In ancient China, emperors usually sat facing south, having east to their left and west to their right, according to the traditional orientation 'facing east, with the back to the west', symbolizing authority and mandate from heaven.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: est
  • German: Osten
  • Spanish: este
  • Italian: est
  • Portuguese: leste
  • Russian: восток
  • Arabic: الشرق
  • Persian: شرق
  • Dutch: oosten
  • Polish: wschód
  • Vietnamese: đông
  • Ukrainian: схід

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "东" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "东" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "东") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

东（简体字，繁体：東），是表示“东方”或“东边”的汉字，含义为太阳升起的方向。 东 ("dōng", simplified; traditional: 東) means "east" or "eastern direction" in Chinese, indicating the direction where the sun rises.

汉字“东”起源于象形字——最早的古文字（甲骨文、金文）将一棵树（“木”）与太阳（日）结合，表示太阳刚升起时透过树木的意象，象征东方。 The character "东" originated as a pictograph: ancient forms combined the symbols for "tree" (木) and "sun" (日), representing the sun rising through trees in the east.

  • 字形演变： 最初的“东”为“東”（繁体），后简化成“东”。 Evolution: The traditional form is "東"; the simplified form is "东".

  • 常用词： 东方、东边、东风、东部。 Common words: dōngfāng (the East), dōngbiān (east side), dōngfēng (east wind), dōngbù (eastern region).

  • 相关成语： 东山再起（指失势后重新恢复地位）；东拼西凑（到处搜集）。 Related idioms: "东山再起" (stage a comeback), "东拼西凑" (scrape together from different places).

  • 易混点： 注意“东”与“东西”（object/thing）中的“西”组合时，意思为“things”，并非方向。 Common confusion: "东西" together means "thing/object", not "east and west".

综上，“东”既有生动的象形起源，也是日常生活和文化中常见的重要汉字。 In summary, "东" has a vivid pictorial origin and is an important character in daily language and culture.

```

东字形演变字源_汉字「东」_东的甲骨文_东的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書、楷書據篆文從木之形，將上筆變為橫畫而成「東」，已不易見出橐中有物之形了。在六書中屬於獨體象形。規範字作「东」。 汉字：「东」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"东"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 东字是太阳刚刚升起来，透过树木的枝叶照射过来，东边主木，日出东方，所以应该是甲骨文的木+一个甲骨文的日组成的甲骨文的东 ...

更多图片 (东 More Images) ()

东 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)