基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皇帝,最高统治者;尊贵、至高无上的称号。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): emperor; supreme ruler; title of utmost honor and authority

“皇”最常用于“皇帝”“皇后”等词组,表示古代中国的最高统治者。也用来表示尊贵、至高无上的概念;现代常用于历史话题或成语中,日常口语中较少独立使用。 '皇' is most commonly seen in words like '皇帝' (emperor) and '皇后' (empress), denoting the highest ruler in ancient China. It also connotes nobility and supreme status. In modern Mandarin, it's mainly used in historical or idiomatic contexts and rarely used alone in daily speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“皇”由“白”(光明、尊贵)与“王”(统治者)组成,象征天命之君,像受到光辉照耀的王者,表现出神圣与至高无上的地位。'皇' is composed of '白' (brightness, nobility) and '王' (ruler), symbolizing a heaven-mandated sovereign: a king illuminated by light, representing sacredness and supreme authority.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中“皇”常用为帝王、崇高、尊贵之意,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '皇' was often used to mean emperor, lofty, or noble; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“皇”字最早见于甲骨文,由“白”与“王”组成。“白”代表光明、纯洁;“王”为王者,表示统治。合起来寓意如日之光般尊贵、至高无上的统治者。The character '皇' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '白' (meaning brightness or purity) and '王' (king or ruler). Together, they symbolize a ruler as noble and supreme as sunlight.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“皇”,上部为“白”(象征光明),下部像“王”,表示与王权相关,结构简单线条,显得庄重。 In Oracle Bone Script, '皇' features '白' (symbolizing brightness) on top and '王' (king) below, with a simple and dignified structure connecting them, indicating its royal connotation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“皇”形体较甲骨文更为规范,“白”与“王”部件更加分明,线条转为弧形,整体感更强。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '皇' appears more structured than in Oracle Bone Script, with clearer separation of the '白' and '王' components and more rounded lines, giving a stronger overall form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“皇”结构拉长,线条流畅,顶端“白”形如圆,整体较为优美。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '皇' is elongated, with smooth lines. The top '白' resembles a circle, making the character elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“皇”横平竖直,笔画更加方直,部件变化减小,逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '皇' features more horizontal and vertical strokes, with squarer, straighter lines, the components becoming simpler and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“皇”结构稳定,上“白”下“王”分明,笔画清晰、匀称。 In modern Regular Script, '皇' maintains a stable structure with clearly defined '白' on top and '王' below, and well-balanced, distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

皇帝 (emperor)

huángdì

秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。

Pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng dì yī wèi huángdì.

Eng: Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor in Chinese history.

皇后 (empress (emperor's wife))

huánghòu

慈禧太后曾经是清朝的皇后。

Pinyin: Cíxǐ tàihòu céngjīng shì Qīngcháo de huánghòu.

Eng: Empress Dowager Cixi was once the empress of the Qing Dynasty.

皇宫 (imperial palace)

huánggōng

北京故宫是明清两代的皇宫。

Pinyin: Běijīng Gùgōng shì Míng Qīng liǎng dài de huánggōng.

Eng: Beijing’s Forbidden City served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

衣锦还乡 yì jǐn huán xiāng

Meaning: to return to one’s hometown in glory

这个成语源自古代,有人身穿皇家的锦衣、荣耀归乡,象征功成名就后光彩地回家。 This idiom originates from ancient times, referring to someone returning to their hometown in royal brocade, symbolizing returning home honorably after achieving great success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: empereur
  • German: Kaiser, Herrscher
  • Spanish: emperador
  • Italian: imperatore
  • Portuguese: imperador
  • Russian: император
  • Arabic: إمبراطور
  • Persian: امپراتور
  • Dutch: keizer
  • Polish: cesarz
  • Vietnamese: hoàng đế
  • Ukrainian: імператор

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "皇") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源:“皇”字本义为“帝王、大君”,是对古代最高统治者的尊称,后来引申为“盛大、辉煌”。字形方面,“皇”并非最早的部首字,但现归入“白部”。据古文解释,“皇”的形与意结合,用以表示伟大、尊贵。 Core meaning & origin: The character "皇" originally means "emperor" or "sovereign"—a title for the highest ruler in ancient China. It later extended to mean "magnificent" or "grand." In terms of etymology, it is now categorized under the "白" (white) radical. The character’s form combines meaning and symbolic intent, highlighting greatness and nobility.

相关用法与常见字:“皇”可单独使用,也常作其他字的组成部分(偏旁或声符)。与“皇”相关或以“皇”为声符的常见字有:凰(雌性凤凰)、煌(辉煌)、惶(恐惧)、徨(徘徊)、遑(迟缓)、隍(护城河)、湟(河流名)、蝗(蝗虫)、篁(竹林)、鳇(一种鱼名)。这类字多与盛大、光明、威严等含义有关。 Related usage & common characters: "皇" can be used alone or as a component in other characters. Common derivatives include: 凰 (female phoenix), 煌 (bright, magnificent), 惶 (afraid), 徨 (wander), 遑 (delayed), 隍 (moat), 湟 (a river name), 蝗 (locust), 篁 (bamboo grove), and 鳇 (a kind of fish). These often relate to grandeur or brilliance.

  • 易混淆点:“皇”与“王”(王者)、“煌”(辉煌)字形接近,需注意区分。 Confusable characters: "皇" is visually similar to "王" (king) and "煌" (brilliant); take care to distinguish them.
  • 常见词/成语有“皇帝”(Emperor)、“辉煌”(brilliance)、“皇后”(empress)等。 Common words/phrases: such as "皇帝" (emperor), "辉煌" (brilliance), "皇后" (empress).
```

汉字"皇"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

【组字】皇,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入白部。凡从皇取义的字皆与盛大、辉煌等义有关。 以皇作声兼义符的字有:凰、惶、徨、煌、遑。 以皇作声符的字有:隍、湟、蝗、篁、鳇。

皇的解释|皇的意思|汉典"皇"字的基本解释 - 漢典

始王天下,是大君也,故號之曰皇,因以爲凡大之稱。此說字形㑹意之恉,幷字義訓大之所由來也。皇本大君,因之凡大皆曰皇,假借之法準此矣。 自,讀若鼻。 自下曰鼻也,則自鼻二字爲轉注。此曰自讀若鼻,言皇字所从之自讀若鼻,其音同也。

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