靡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

靡（拼音：mí 或 mǐ），是一个常用汉字，最早见于《说文》小篆。 “靡” (pinyin: mí or mǐ) is a common Chinese character, first seen in the ancient script "Shuowen Jiezi".

• 核心含义：本义为“散乱、倒下”，典型用例如《左传》：“望其旗靡。” Core meaning: The original meaning is "dispersed" or "fallen", as seen in ancient texts such as "Zuozhuan": "望其旗靡" ("the flag lies low").

• 引申含义：由“倒下”引申为“顺从、延展、蔓延”，进一步发展出“损坏”、“消耗殆尽”、“浪费”等用途。 Extended meanings: From "fallen", the meaning extends to "submissive", "spread", "damage", "be exhausted", and "waste".

• 有趣的文化背景：“靡”形声字，“非”作偏旁表达“散乱、纷飞”之意，含动态美。 Cultural note: The character is phono-semantic; the component “非” suggests dispersion or disorder, giving the word a sense of movement.

• 易混淆与用法：“靡”可读为 mí 或 mǐ，根据语境变化。常见于成语如“穷奢极靡”（极度奢侈浪费）。还用作“无”的古义，如“靡不有初，鲜克有终”。 Confusion and usage notes: "靡" can be pronounced as mí or mǐ, depending on context. It's found in idioms like "穷奢极靡" (extreme extravagance) and in classical phrases meaning "none" or "without", such as “靡不有初，鲜克有终” ("nothing lacks a beginning, but few persist to the end").

总结：“靡”字含义丰富，常指散乱、顺从、消耗或浪费，用法灵活且易与“无”等古字混淆。 Summary: The character "靡" has a range of meanings, such as chaos, compliance, exhaustion, or waste. It is flexible in usage and can be confused with ancient meanings like “none”.