追 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

追是一个形声字，本义为“执令寻踪，缉拿罪犯”，即奉命追寻或捕拿逃犯。 “追” (zhuī) originally means "to track by order and capture criminals," that is, to pursue or search, especially following a mandate.

其造字起源可追溯到甲骨文，早期字形与“趾”（脚）和“兵符”相关，表示跟踪、急行。金文加入“彳”旁，更突出行进、追赶之义。在篆书和楷书中，形体逐渐定型。 The origin of the character can be traced back to oracle bone script. Early forms relate to "foot" and "command token," emphasizing tracking and urgent movement. Later scripts, like bronze and seal scripts, added the “彳” (step) radical to stress the idea of advancing or pursuing.

• 常见用法： “追”常用于表示追赶、追求、追查等，如“追赶”(chase), “追求”(pursue), “追查”(investigate)。 Common uses: "追" is often used in the sense of chasing, pursuing, or tracking, as in “追赶” (to chase), “追求” (to pursue), and “追查” (to investigate).

• 易混淆点： “追”与“拿”不同，“追”侧重“寻踪”和行动过程，而“拿”侧重“抓捕”或“控制”。 Common confusion: "追" focuses on the process of searching or following, while “拿” emphasizes the act of capturing or holding.

• 相关成语： 如“追根究底”(get to the bottom of...), “追悔莫及”(too late to regret)。 Related idioms: Such as "追根究底" (get to the root), "追悔莫及" (too late to regret).

总体而言，“追”的本义与捕捉、寻踪有关，现代常用作“追求目标”或“追赶某人”。 Overall, the core meaning of "追" relates to capturing and seeking, and in modern usage, it often refers to pursuing goals or chasing someone.