壁 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

壁的核心含义是“墙壁”，即建筑物的垂直隔断结构。 壁 primarily means "wall," referring to the vertical structures that divide or enclose spaces in buildings.

“壁”字最早见于战国文字，字形由“土”（与土地、建筑相关）和“辟”（表声音，同时有“遮蔽”意）组成。属于形声兼会意字。 The character appeared as early as the Warring States period. Its structure combines “土” (earth, suggesting relation to buildings) and “辟” (sound component and conveys the sense of “shelter” or “protection”). It is a phono-semantic compound character.

有趣地是，除了字面意义，“壁”常用于指代“屏障、阻隔”，也在化学与生物学（如“壁蜂”指一种蜂类；“壁癌”是墙壁上的盐分析出）等领域有专用词。 Interestingly, beyond its literal sense, “壁” can metaphorically mean a “barrier” or “obstacle.” It also appears in scientific terms—for example, “壁蜂” (mason bees), and “壁癌” (efflorescence, the white deposits on building walls).

• 常用词语： 壁画（mural）、墙壁（wall）、石壁（cliff, stone wall）、隔壁（next door, neighboring wall）。 Common words: 壁画 (mural), 墙壁 (wall), 石壁 (cliff/stone wall), 隔壁 (next door, neighboring wall).
• 易混字： 和“璧”（jade disk）、“避”（to avoid）音近但义异，书写和使用时需区分。 Commonly confused words: “壁” (wall) sounds similar to “璧” (jade disk) and “避” (to avoid), but their meanings and usage differ.

目前相关成语主要是以其他词构成，如“壁垒分明”（stand with clear boundaries），单用“壁”组成的成语较少。 There are idioms involving “壁” (such as “壁垒分明”—clear boundaries), but idioms featuring “壁” alone are uncommon.