基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小街道,通常指较窄的街巷

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lane, alley; a small street, usually narrow

“巷”主要指较小、较窄的街道,多用于居民区,常与“胡同”、“街”区分,比如“巷口”、“巷子”。现代汉语中“巷”和“胡同”在北方有时通用,但“巷”更为书面。 '巷' mainly refers to small, narrow streets or alleys, often in residential areas. It is often distinguished from '胡同' (hutong) and '街' (street). The word '巷' is more formal and used in writing, while '胡同' is common in northern China.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巷”字左边的“共”代表两条道路交汇,右下的“止”象征走路的脚印,合起来形象地表示供人行走的狭小道路(巷)。The '共' on the left represents the intersection of two roads, while '止' on the right signifies footprints, together picturing a narrow path for people to walk—an alley or lane.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多指居民区的市井小道。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mostly referred to small streets or alleys in residential areas.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巷”字早期由“共”与“止”组成,本意为街道相交之处。最初描述两条道路交汇的窄道或者街口,后来泛指较小的街道。The character '巷' was originally composed of '共' and '止'. Its initial meaning referred to the place where two roads meet, illustrating a narrow passage at the intersection of streets. Over time, it came to generally mean a small street or lane.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“巷”史料罕见,较早期的字形尚未定型,通常借形近字表达“街巷”概念。 '巷' is rare in oracle bone script. Its form was not fixed, and similar-looking characters were often used to represent the idea of a lane or street.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“巷”字出现较为明确,由“共”与“止”组成,“共”象征道路交汇,“止”表示脚步,象意更加清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, '巷' appears with more clarity, composed of '共' (indicating joined roads) and '止' (meaning footstep), making the pictorial meaning clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“巷”结构分明,左右结构,左侧为“共”(两路相通),右侧为“止”(行走之意),字形较为工整。 In small seal script, '巷' has a distinct structure: the left side is '共' (roads connecting together), and the right side is '止' (indicating walking). The character's form becomes more regularized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“巷”转为平直笔画,左右结构分明,已接近现代写法。 In clerical script, '巷' is composed of straight strokes with a clear left-right structure, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“巷”字形规范,易于辨认,结构为“共”字旁和“止”字底。 '巷' in modern regular script is standardized and easy to recognize, structured with '共' on the left and '止' at the bottom.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巷口 (entrance of the alley)

xiàng kǒu

我们在巷口等你。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài xiàng kǒu děng nǐ.

Eng: We will wait for you at the entrance of the alley.

小巷 (small alley, narrow lane)

xiǎo xiàng

他住在一条安静的小巷里。

Pinyin: Tā zhù zài yì tiáo ānjìng de xiǎo xiàng lǐ.

Eng: He lives in a quiet small alley.

巷子 (alley, small lane)

xiàng zi

这条巷子里有很多老房子。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo xiàngzi lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǎo fángzi.

Eng: There are many old houses in this alley.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ruelle, allée
  • German: Gasse, Weg
  • Spanish: callejón, pasaje
  • Italian: vicolo, viuzza
  • Portuguese: beco, viela
  • Russian: переулок, аллея
  • Arabic: زقاق، ممر ضيق
  • Persian: کوچه، گذرگاه
  • Dutch: steeg, laan
  • Polish: uliczka, zaułek
  • Vietnamese: ngõ, hẻm
  • Ukrainian: провулок, алея

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "巷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源:“巷”字的基本意思是“街道之间的小路”,也就是指城市或乡村中比大道更狭窄的小街小道。Core meaning & etymology: The core meaning of “巷” (xiàng) is “lane” or “alley” — a narrow street between main roads in a city or village.

文化与历史背景:在古代,“巷”有时特指宫廷、贵族等居住区内部的道路;“永巷”指宫中的长巷,“巷伯”是古代宫廷中管理事务的官名(负责王后事物)。Cultural & historical background: In ancient times, “巷” could specifically refer to roads inside palaces or aristocratic areas. “永巷” referred to a long lane in the palace, and “巷伯” was a title for an officer in charge of queen-related affairs in the court.

特殊用法及易混淆点:“巷”有时与“衖”通用(古籍中“衖”也作“巷”)。学习时,需辨明两者在不同文献中的用法。Special usage & points of confusion: “巷” is sometimes interchangeable with “衖” (lòng) in ancient texts. Learners should note this when reading classical literature.

  • 常用词: 胡同(Beijing alley, also called “胡同”/hútòng)、小巷(small alley)、弄巷(lane and alley) Common words: 胡同 (traditional Beijing alley), 小巷 (small alley), 弄巷 (lane and alley)

提示:本词条信息主要从古代使用和字形起源解析获得,涉及现代用法较有限。Note: Most information provided is focused on the ancient usage and etymology, with limited coverage of modern usage.

汉字"巷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2975条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 巷: 字源: 巷.

巷的解释|巷的意思|汉典"巷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又【增韻】永巷,天子公侯通稱。【唐書·郭子儀傳】宅居親仁里四分之一,中通永巷。家人三千,相出入,不知其居。 又巷伯,奄官。【詩·小雅·巷伯箋】巷伯,奄官。掌王后之命,於宮中爲近,故謂之巷伯。 又與衖通。【玉篇】衖亦作巷。

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