赏 🔊

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赏是汉语常用字，最早见于西周金文。其核心含义为“赏赐”、“给予奖励”或“欣赏”。 赏 is a common Chinese character, first seen in Western Zhou dynasty bronze inscriptions. Its core meanings are “to give a reward,” “to bestow,” or “to appreciate/enjoy.”

• 字形起源： “赏”最早是象形字，甲骨文中表现为酒器的形状，表示赏赐有功之人美酒等礼物。（甲骨文的“商”字后来分化出“赏”。） Pictographic origin: The earliest form was pictographic, showing a wine vessel, symbolizing rewards (such as giving wine to the meritorious). The oracle bone character for “商” (shāng) later evolved to distinguish “赏” (shǎng).
• 音义变化： “赏”最初的本义是“偿还、赔偿”，古时读作cháng，后借用为“赏赐”等义，现代主要读作shǎng（第三声）。 Meaning and pronunciation evolution: Originally meant “compensate, pay back” (pronounced cháng), but later borrowed for “to reward” and “to appreciate,” now mainly pronounced shǎng (third tone).
• 常见搭配和成语： 常见如“奖赏”、“观赏”、“欣赏”；成语如“赏心悦目”。 Common words and idioms: Examples include “奖赏” (reward), “观赏” (to view and enjoy), “欣赏” (to appreciate); idiom: “赏心悦目” (pleasing to the eyes and the heart).
• 注意点： “赏”易与“偿”（cháng，to reimburse/repay）混淆，其本义已较少用，现代主要用于奖赏和欣赏等意义。 Tip: “赏” is sometimes confused with “偿” (cháng, to repay), but its original meaning is rarely used today; current usage focuses on “reward” or “appreciate.”

简化字“赏”由繁体字“賞”演变而来，部首为“贝”，与财富和奖赏相关。 The simplified form “赏” comes from the traditional “賞,” with the radical “贝” (shell), historically associated with wealth and rewards.