柜

Pinyin: guì | Core Meaning: Cupboard, cabinet, or chest—furniture used for storing items, often with doors or drawers, such as bookcase or wardrobe.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 盛放物品的家具，通常为有门或抽屉的箱子，如书柜、衣柜等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Cupboard, cabinet, or chest—furniture used for storing items, often with doors or drawers, such as bookcase or wardrobe.

“柜”常用作名词，表示存放东西的家具，如橱柜、衣柜、书柜等。在一些行业用语中，也可指某些营业场所的柜台或特定岗位，如“银行柜员”。 '柜' is usually used as a noun meaning furniture for storing items (like cabinets, wardrobes, bookcases). In some business contexts, it can also refer to counters (as in a bank counter) or staff roles ('teller' in a bank).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柜”左边是“木”，表示材料为木头；右边是“贵”，本为声旁，兼有形旁作用，整体表示用木制的箱柜来存放贵重的物品。The left part of '柜' is the 'wood' radical, showing that the object is made of wood; the right is '贵', acting as a phonetic element, possibly hinting at storing 'precious' items. Altogether, it suggests a wooden chest or cabinet for storing valuables.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代亦指存放物品的柜子、箱子。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it also referred to storage cabinets or chests.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柜”字最早起源于象形字，用以表示专门用来存放贵重物品的箱子，与“木”有关，因早期柜子多为木制。在《说文解字》中，“柜”解释为储藏物品的箱柜，属于会意字。The character '柜' originated as a pictographic character representing a box or chest used for storing valuables, associated with '木' (wood), since cabinets were originally made of wood. In the Shuowen Jiezi (an ancient Chinese dictionary), '柜' is explained as a storage box or cabinet, classifying it as an associative compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“柜”字独立的字形，通常用类似“柜”意义的词代替，尚未形成独立的字形。 There was no independent form of '柜' in Oracle Bone Script; similar words were used instead, with no distinct glyph yet for '柜'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“柜”的相关字形，多以“木”为偏旁，表现储藏箱、柜子的形象。 In Bronze Inscription, early forms related to '柜' appear, typically with the 'wood' radical, depicting a storage chest or cabinet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“柜”由“木”和“𠬤（贵）”结构组成，形态更为规范，清楚显示出储物柜的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '柜' is composed of the 'wood' radical and the component '贵', forming a standardized structure that clearly indicates its meaning as storage furniture.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“柜”字结构转为横平竖直，更接近现代写法，字形更加方正。 During the Clerical Script era, '柜' became more rectangular and regular, with straight lines—closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“柜”字左侧为“木”旁，右侧为“贵”，结构清晰，广泛使用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, the left side of '柜' is the 'wood' radical, the right is '贵'—the structure is clear and it's widely used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

衣柜 (wardrobe; clothes cabinet)

yī guì

我的房间里有一个大衣柜。

Pinyin: Wǒ de fángjiān lǐ yǒu yí gè dà yīguì.

Eng: There is a big wardrobe in my room.

书柜 (bookcase; bookshelf)

shū guì

她把所有的书都放在书柜里。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ suǒyǒu de shū dōu fàng zài shūguì lǐ.

Eng: She puts all her books in the bookcase.

柜台 (counter (in a shop or bank))

guì tái

请您到柜台办理业务。

Pinyin: Qǐng nín dào guìtái bànlǐ yèwù.

Eng: Please go to the counter to process your transaction.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: armoire, placard, meuble de rangement
  • German: Schrank, Schrankmöbel
  • Spanish: armario, gabinete, mueble
  • Italian: armadio, mobile, credenza
  • Portuguese: armário, gabinete
  • Russian: шкаф, шкафчик, комод
  • Arabic: خزانة، دولاب، صوان
  • Persian: کمد، قفسه
  • Dutch: kast, kabinet
  • Polish: szafa, szafka
  • Vietnamese: tủ, kệ, tủ đựng
  • Ukrainian: шафа, комод

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "柜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "柜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "柜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

柜，拼音为guì，是一个常用汉字。柜 (guì) is a commonly used Chinese character.

  • 核心含义：“柜”主要指存放物品的家具，如“碗柜”、“大衣柜”、“档案柜”等，也可指商店的“柜台”或与商业有关的场所，如“柜房”、“掌柜的”。 Core meaning: "柜" mainly refers to a cabinet, cupboard, or chest for storing items (e.g., "碗柜" – cupboard; "大衣柜" – wardrobe; "档案柜" – file cabinet). It can also mean a counter in stores ("柜台") or people/places related to business ("柜房" – shop space; "掌柜的" – shopkeeper).

  • 字形与起源：“柜”为形声字，从“木”（表示与木制家具有关），“贵”为声旁。早期甲骨文与金文均表现与木柜相关的形象，显示其与家具的关联。 Origin: "柜" is a phono-semantic compound character: the radical "木" (wood) shows it's related to wooden furniture, and "贵" provides the sound. Early forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions) resemble wooden cabinets.

  • 易混用点：“柜”与“贵”（贵重的贵）读音相同但含义不同，需注意区分。 Easy confusion: "柜" (cabinet) and "贵" (valuable, expensive) are homophones in Mandarin (guì) but have distinct meanings.

  • 相关常用词：如“柜台”（counter）、“掌柜的”（shopkeeper）、“保险柜”（safe, strong box）等。 Common words: Examples include "柜台" (counter), "掌柜的" (shopkeeper), "保险柜" (safe/strongbox).

补充说明：暂无与“柜”相关的成语，且未发现特别的文化典故。Note: There are no widely-used idioms or special cultural stories involving "柜".

汉字"柜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

柜: 字源: 柜 櫃. 柜 (一)guì①用于"碗柜""大衣柜""档案柜"等。②用于"柜房""柜台""掌柜的"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

柜字形演变字源_汉字「柜」_柜的甲骨文_柜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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