基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 瓜类植物的通称,通常指果实外皮较硬、味甜多汁的植物,如西瓜、黄瓜等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A general term for gourd or melon plants, usually referring to fruits with hard rinds and juicy, sweet flesh, such as watermelon, cucumber, etc.

“瓜”常用于指各种瓜类植物及其果实,例如“西瓜”、“南瓜”、“黄瓜”等。在网络用语中,“吃瓜”比喻围观他人事件。 ‘瓜’ is commonly used to refer to various melon and gourd plants or their fruits, such as ‘xīguā’ (watermelon), ‘nánguā’ (pumpkin), and ‘huángguā’ (cucumber). In internet slang, ‘chī guā’ (literally ‘eat melon/seeds’) means to watch gossip or be a bystander.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瓜”是象形字,形状描绘了瓜果有藤蔓、表皮和种子的外观。中央的竖笔代表瓜瓤,两侧的点模拟瓜籽或表皮斑点。'瓜' is a pictographic character; its form depicts a melon or gourd with a vine, rind, and seeds. The central vertical stroke represents the fruit's interior, while the dots on both sides resemble seeds or spots on the rind.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指瓜类及其果实。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to melons, gourds, and their fruits.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瓜”字最早见于甲骨文,其形状像藤蔓上长着果实的样子,表现出瓜类的外形特征。后来字形逐渐演变,保留了外壳有棱和果肉的特点。The character '瓜' first appeared in the oracle bone script, where its shape resembled a vine with a melon or fruit on it, visually representing the exterior features of gourds. Over time, the character evolved, retaining the distinctive shell and pulpy interior.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“瓜”字像一根藤蔓上有果实的样子,中间绘有瓜瓤和瓜籽,整体简单且生动。 In oracle bone script, '瓜' looks like a fruit growing on a vine, with lines suggesting the fleshy interior and seeds, overall simple and vivid.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“瓜”字比甲骨文更圆润,藤蔓和瓜籽的形状更加明显,结构趋于成熟。 In bronze script, the '瓜' character becomes rounder, with the vine and seeds more clearly depicted, showing a more mature structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“瓜”更规范,瓜的外形和内部的纹理被进一步简化,保留了藤蔓的意象。 In small seal script, '瓜' is more standardized, with the outer shape and internal patterns further simplified, but the vine imagery remains.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“瓜”笔画变得平直,形态趋于方正简化,接近现代汉字结构。 In clerical script, the strokes of '瓜' become straighter and the shape more square and simplified, approaching the modern character structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“瓜”结构清晰,四点和中心竖笔表现出瓜的纹理和种子,便于书写和识别。 In modern regular script, '瓜' has a clear structure. The four dots and central vertical stroke represent the texture and seeds, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

西瓜 (watermelon)

xī guā

夏天吃西瓜很解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān chī xīguā hěn jiě kě.

Eng: Eating watermelon in summer is very refreshing.

南瓜 (pumpkin)

nán guā

万圣节的时候,人们会用南瓜做灯笼。

Pinyin: Wànshèngjié de shíhou, rénmen huì yòng nánguā zuò dēnglóng.

Eng: People make lanterns with pumpkins during Halloween.

黄瓜 (cucumber)

huáng guā

黄瓜可以生吃也可以炒着吃。

Pinyin: Huángguā kěyǐ shēng chī yě kěyǐ chǎo zhe chī.

Eng: Cucumber can be eaten raw or stir-fried.

吃瓜 (to watch gossip (internet slang); to be a bystander)

chī guā

最近有很多明星新闻,网友们都在吃瓜。

Pinyin: Zuìjìn yǒu hěnduō míngxīng xīnwén, wǎngyǒu men dōu zài chī guā.

Eng: Lately, there’s lots of celebrity news, and internet users are watching the gossip.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

守株待瓜 shǒu zhū dài guā

Meaning: To stubbornly wait for fortune without effort (derived from guarding a spot expecting gourds to grow, based on ‘守株待兔’); sometimes used humorously.

据说有个农夫钻空子,在树旁守着希望天上掉馅饼,不劳而获,后来有人将这个情景形容为“守株待瓜”,意为做事不切实际,幻想坐享其成。 It is said that a farmer waited beside a tree, hoping to get lucky without working, just like waiting for gourds to appear without effort. People later used 'shǒu zhū dài guā' to humorously describe being unrealistic and expecting rewards without hard work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: courge, melon
  • German: Kürbis, Melone
  • Spanish: calabaza, melón
  • Italian: zucca, melone
  • Portuguese: abóbora, melão
  • Russian: дыня, тыква
  • Arabic: بطيخ، قرع
  • Persian: هندوانه، کدو
  • Dutch: meloen, pompoen
  • Polish: dynia, melon
  • Vietnamese: dưa, bí
  • Ukrainian: диня, гарбуз

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "瓜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“瓜”是一个象形字,最初描绘的是藤上挂着葫芦状果实的样子。本义指的是藤上结的葫芦形果实,如西瓜、南瓜等。在汉字演变过程中,瓜字的轮廓随着文字体制的变化由具体到抽象,但始终保留了“果实”和“藤蔓”的意象。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: “瓜” is a pictographic character originally representing a gourd-shaped fruit hanging from a vine. Its basic meaning refers to such fruits (like watermelon, pumpkin, etc.). The character’s form gradually became more abstract but still reflects the idea of fruit and vine.

  • 字形与相关字:“瓜”本身也作“苽”(强调其为植物),与“蓏”(表示一藤多果)相关。历代字形变化中,楷书形式恢复了部分原始果实的形状。属于六书中的象形字 Character and related forms: “瓜” is also written as “苽” (highlighting its plant nature), and “蓏” (indicating a vine with multiple fruits). Its shape has changed over time but is classified as a pictographic character in the “Six scripts”.

  • 常用词与易混用法: “瓜”作为词根,用于多种和瓜类相关的词,如“西瓜(watermelon)”、“南瓜(pumpkin)”。在成语中常见如“瓜熟蒂落”,意指时机成熟,自然成功。 Common words and usage tips: “瓜” appears in words for different melons and gourds (e.g., watermelon, pumpkin). It features in idioms such as “瓜熟蒂落” (when the melon is ripe, it falls off the stem), symbolizing natural success when conditions are right.

  • 文化趣味:在中国文化中,“瓜”常与“多子多福”“家族兴旺”联系,因为许多瓜果多籽,有吉祥寓意。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “瓜” symbolizes fertility and family prosperity, as many melons have numerous seeds, representing good fortune.

信息已覆盖主要含义、字源及常用相关点,暂无明显易混淆用法或特别罕用义项。 The main meanings, etymology, and common uses are covered; no notable confusing or rare usages found.

瓜(汉语汉字)_百度百科

瓜,象形字。"瓜"是"苽"和"蓏"的本字。瓜的金文(图a)像藤茎上挂着葫芦状的 果实 ,本义是挂在藤上的葫芦状果实。 篆文 (图b)将葫芦状写成"厶"形;有的篆文(图c)在葫芦和藤茎上加草"艸"另造会义字"苽",强调"瓜"的植物属性。 "蓏"的字形表示一藤挂多果。

瓜字形演变字源_汉字「瓜」_瓜的甲骨文_瓜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文承之,酷似瓜形。字經隸書,形變作 ,果形不著,且藤、莖分離,顯失其形。楷書沿之,中間一筆上提而加點,果形又著。以上諸形,都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字:「瓜」 字形演变 字源演变 令狐君嗣子壺(金)戰國早期 說文‧瓜部

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