病 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

病 的核心含义是“生病、疾病”，指身体或事物出现异常与不健康的状态。病 (bìng) mainly means “illness” or “disease,” indicating a state of being unwell or something abnormal.

字形起源上，“病”的上部为“疒”（nè），表示与疾病、卧床相关，下部为“丙”，本为声旁，共同组成“病”，在古代常见文献中多指疾病。The character’s origin: the top “疒” (nè) implies illness or lying in bed, the lower “丙” serves as the sound component. Together, they form “病,” which historically refers to diseases.

• 常见用法： 常做动词或名词，如“生病”、“有病”。Common usage: Can be a verb (“to fall ill”) or noun (“illness”). Used in words like “生病” (get sick), “有病” (have an illness).
• 比喻义： 在文学中，如刘禹锡诗句“病树”，比喻苍老或失去活力的树木。Figurative meaning: In literature, as in Liu Yuxi’s poem, “病树” metaphorically describes withered or weak trees.
• 易混淆点： “病”仅与疾病相关，易与表示痛苦的“痛”、或“疒”字旁的其他字（如“疹”、“症”）混淆。Confusion: “病” is mainly about illness, not to be confused with “痛” (pain) or other “疒” radicals (like “疹”, “症”).

相关成语/词语： 有“久病成医”（长期生病的人懂得如何治疗），亦可组成日常词语如“病人”、“病痛”。Related phrases: “久病成医” (a long-term patient becomes a doctor), daily terms like “病人” (patient), “病痛” (sickness and pain).

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