抑

Pinyin: yì | Core Meaning: to restrain, to suppress, to control

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 压制，控制，抑制

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to restrain, to suppress, to control

“抑”常用于表示压抑、抑制情绪、抑或等。常见搭配如“抑制”，“压抑”。也可用作副词，意为“还是”（如：抑或）。 '抑' is often used to express restraining or suppressing something, such as emotions (e.g., '抑制', '压抑'). It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'or' (as in '抑或').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“抑”为形声字，左边的“扌”表示与手有关的动作，右边“邑”兼表声音，整体表示用手压下或控制的动作。'抑' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '扌' suggests an action done by hand, while the right '邑' provides the sound. Altogether, it depicts the act of pressing or suppressing with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指按住、压制、阻止等。Similar to modern meaning; often used to mean holding down, suppressing, or preventing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抑”字最早见于商周时期的青铜器铭文。左边的“扌”表示与手有关，右边的“邑”或“阝”原为“邑”，表示城市、地方，后借表音，整体表示用手按住、压制的意思。The character '抑' first appeared in Bronze Age inscriptions. The left component '扌' indicates an action related to the hand, while the right side was originally '邑' meaning city or place, later used for its sound. Together, they signify the act of repressing or suppressing with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“抑”之形，但其相关构件如“手”、“邑”已独立存在。 The specific character '抑' has not been found in oracle bones, but its components such as 'hand' and 'yi (city)' existed independently.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中已出现“抑”字，左为手形，右为“邑”，结构较简单，用以表达用手控制、压住含义。 '抑' appears in bronze inscriptions, with a hand shape on the left and 'yi' (city/place) on the right, expressing the meaning of restraining or pressing down with the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“抑”写作左“扌”右“邑”，笔画转为圆润流畅，结构正式规范。 In Small Seal Script, '抑' is written with 'hand' on the left and 'yi' on the right, with smooth, curved strokes and standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“抑”字笔画分明，横画变长，结构扁平，左‘扌’右‘邑’已与现代字形相近。 In Clerical Script, '抑' becomes more flat and clear, with elongated horizontals and a structure close to its current form. Left is '扌', right is '邑'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“抑”字左边为“扌”（代表手），右边为“邑”，结构紧凑清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '抑' has a compact and clear structure with '扌' (hand) on the left and '邑' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抑制 (to restrain, to suppress, to inhibit)

yìzhì

他努力抑制自己的愤怒。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì yìzhì zìjǐ de fènnù.

Eng: He tried hard to restrain his anger.

压抑 (to repress, to suppress (usually emotions))

yāyì

这种环境让人感到很压抑。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng huánjìng ràng rén gǎndào hěn yāyì.

Eng: This environment makes people feel very repressed.

抑郁 (depressed, depression)

yìyù

长期抑郁会影响身体健康。

Pinyin: Chángqī yìyù huì yǐngxiǎng shēntǐ jiànkāng.

Eng: Long-term depression can affect physical health.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

抑扬顿挫 yì yáng dùn cuò

Meaning: a tone or intonation that rises and falls (modulation in speech or music); varying intonation for expressive effect

“抑扬顿挫”形容讲话、朗读、歌唱时声音高低起伏、有节奏感。据说古代的诗人和演讲者，都会抑扬顿挫地表达，使语言更有感染力。 '抑扬顿挫' describes speech, reading, or singing with rhythmic rise and fall in tone. In ancient times, poets and speakers used this manner to make their words more moving and expressive.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: réprimer, maîtriser
  • German: unterdrücken, zügeln
  • Spanish: reprimir, contener
  • Italian: reprimere, contenere
  • Portuguese: reprimir, conter
  • Russian: подавлять, сдерживать
  • Arabic: يكبح، يقمع
  • Persian: سرکوب کردن، مهار کردن
  • Dutch: onderdrukken, beheersen
  • Polish: tłumić, powstrzymywać
  • Vietnamese: kiềm chế, đàn áp
  • Ukrainian: придушувати, стримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "抑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "抑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "抑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源：“抑”字的本义是“压、按”，象形来源于用手压人使其跪下的动作，后加“扌”旁以示与“手”相关。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of "抑" is "to press down" or "to suppress." The character's pictographic origin depicts using a hand to press someone down, with the "hand" radical (扌) indicating its association with manual actions.

  • 引申与常用义： “抑”引申有“抑制、控制”的意思。 Extended uses: "抑" is also commonly used to mean "restrain" or "hold back."

  • 其他用法及语法特点： “抑”还能作连词，用于表示选择（如“是抑非”），或有轻微的转折含义。 Other usages: "抑" can function as a conjunction, indicating options ("either… or…") or slight contrast.

  • 常见词语与成语： 常见词有“抑制（yì zhì, restrain/inhibit）”、“抑郁（yì yù, depression/downcast）”、“抑扬（yì yáng, rise and fall in tone）”。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used in words like “抑制” (to inhibit/restrain), “抑郁” (depressed, melancholic), “抑扬” (intonation: rise and fall).

  • 易混淆点： “抑”与“按、压”等字义相近，注意区分。“抑”多强调压制、抑制情绪等抽象概念。 Common confusion: "抑" is similar to other words like "按" (to press) and "压" (press/pressure), but "抑" often refers more to restraint or control, especially of emotions.

抑的解释|抑的意思|汉典"抑"字的基本解释 - 漢典

抑 yì 〈动〉 (1) (本写作 "归" 。 会意。小篆字形，象用手抑人使跽。本义:按，向下压) (2) 同本义 [press down] 抑之欲其奥。—— 唐 · 柳宗元 《柳河东集》 (3) 又如:抑按(按压);抑首(按其首);抑搔(按摩抓搔);抑扬(按下与上举) (4) 抑制 [restrain] 抑其兼并。—— 清 · 洪亮吉 《治平篇》

抑（汉语文字）_百度百科

抑（拼音：yì）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字）。抑的初文是印，印的甲骨文字形像用手按人使下跪。后来加"扌（手）"旁分化出抑字。抑本义指压、按，引申指控制、压制。抑还表示在几种情况中选择一种，又表示轻微转折，用为连词。（基本信息主要来源：《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉典 ...

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