麦

Pinyin: mài | Core Meaning: Wheat; a major cereal crop such as wheat or barley

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 麦子，一种主要的粮食作物，例如小麦，大麦

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Wheat; a major cereal crop such as wheat or barley

“麦”在现代汉语中常指“麦子”，即小麦，有时也泛指谷物类作物，如“大麦”、“黑麦”。常用于农业、食品相关词汇中，如“麦面”、“麦粉”等。 '麦' commonly refers to wheat in modern Chinese, especially when talking about cereal crops like wheat, barley, or rye. It is often used in agricultural, food-related words such as '麦面' (wheat flour), '麦粉' (wheat powder), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“麦”是象形字，下部表示麦子的根部，上面是麦穗的形状，整体描绘了一棵完整的麦苗。'麦' is a pictographic character, with the lower part representing the roots and the upper part the ear of wheat, depicting a whole wheat plant.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指小麦等谷物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to wheat and other grains.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“麦”字最初见于甲骨文，字形像一棵麦穗带有根茎，表现了麦子的外形特征，是一个典型的象形字。随着历史发展，字形逐渐简化演变为今天的样子。The character '麦' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling an ear of wheat with roots and stalk, vividly depicting its physical features. Over time, its form was simplified to the modern character we use today.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“麦”形似一株带有穗头和须根的植物，形象生动。 In Oracle Bone Script, '麦' looks like a plant with a grain head and fibrous roots, vividly depicting wheat.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“麦”更加圆润，麦穗和根须的形状更加突出。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '麦' character becomes more rounded, and the ear and roots of the plant are more prominent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“麦”线条流畅，结构规整，突出表现了麦穗。 In Small Seal Script, '麦' features smooth lines and regular structure, with the ear of grain clearly highlighted.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“麦”的笔画变宽，结构趋于扁平，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '麦' become wider and the character flattens for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“麦”结构简洁，各部分清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '麦' is simple and the components are clearly defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麦子 (wheat (the crop))

màizi

农民在田里收割麦子。

Pinyin: Nóngmín zài tián lǐ shōugē màizi.

Eng: The farmers are harvesting wheat in the field.

麦田 (wheat field)

màitián

到了夏天，麦田变成了一片金黄色。

Pinyin: Dàole xiàtiān, màitián biàn chéngle yī piàn jīn huángsè.

Eng: In summer, the wheat fields turn golden yellow.

小麦 (wheat)

xiǎomài

小麦是世界重要的粮食作物之一。

Pinyin: Xiǎomài shì shìjiè zhòngyào de liángshí zuòwù zhī yī.

Eng: Wheat is one of the world's most important food crops.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望梅止渴 wàng méi zhǐ kě

Meaning: To console oneself with imaginary hopes (lit. to quench thirst by thinking of plums)

古代曹操带兵行军，士兵们口渴难忍。曹操对他们说前方有许多梅子，大家一听到想到酸梅，口中生津，暂时忘却了口渴。 In ancient China, general Cao Cao led his troops on a long march where his soldiers were thirsty. To encourage them, Cao Cao said there were plum trees ahead. Thinking of the sour plums, the soldiers started to salivate and momentarily forgot their thirst.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: blé
  • German: Weizen
  • Spanish: trigo
  • Italian: grano
  • Portuguese: trigo
  • Russian: пшеница
  • Arabic: قمح
  • Persian: گندم
  • Dutch: tarwe
  • Polish: pszenica
  • Vietnamese: lúa mì
  • Ukrainian: пшениця

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "麦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "麦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "麦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“麦”（拼音：mài）是一个常用汉字，主要指麦子，包括小麦、大麦、燕麦和黑麦等一年生或二年生草本植物。甲骨文中“麦”字来源于“来”字形的分化，本义与“到来”有关，后来专指 cereal crops（谷物作物）。 Core meaning & origin: "麦" (mài) commonly refers to wheat and related cereal crops (wheat, barley, oats, rye). The character originated from ancient forms related to "来" (to come/arrive) but later evolved to specifically denote grain.

  • 文化背景：在中国农业文化中，麦子是重要的粮食作物，常用以制面、酿酒等，象征丰收与民生。 Cultural background: Wheat and related grains are staple crops in Chinese agriculture, symbolizing harvest and livelihood, and are often used for making noodles, brewing, etc.
  • 字形与部首：“麦”字常作部首出现在其他与麦类植物相关的汉字中，如“麸”、“菌”。 Radical: "麦" is often used as a component/radical in characters related to grains, e.g., “麸” (bran), “菌” (fungus).
  • 易混注意：“麦”与“来”字形相似，需注意区分。古文字“来”原有谷穗之意，后区分为“来”与“麦”。 Easily confused: "麦" and "来" look similar; in ancient script, both were related to ears of grain. Later, their meanings diverged: "来" (to come), "麦" (grain).
  • 常用词语或成语：如“小麦”（wheat）、“麦田”（wheat field）、“麦苗”（wheat seedling）。成语如“麦穗两歧”（形容事物分出两路）。 Common words/phrases: e.g. 小麦 (wheat), 麦田 (wheat field), 麦苗 (wheat seedling). Idiom: “麦穗两歧” – describing something splitting into two directions.

补充说明：部分与“麦”相关的字源和形体解释有限，仅有基本起源和通用含义。 Note: The etymology and glyph evolution for characters containing "麦" may be limited to basic meanings and historical origins.

```

汉字"麦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 字形采用"來"作边旁，表示有穗；字形也采用"夊"作边旁。所有与麦相关的字，都采用"麦"作边旁。 ...

麦（汉语文字）_百度百科

麦，拼音：mài，是汉语通用规范一级字，形声字兼会意字。甲骨文字形。从来，从夂，为来字的分化字。本义是指到来，后到来之义反而用本当小麦讲的来来表示。麦子是一年生或二年生草本植物，有小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦等。子实主要作粮食或作精饲料、酿酒、制饴糖等。

更多图片 (麦 More Images) ()

麦 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)