顾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与起源：“顾”（读作gù）的本义是“回头看”或“环视”。最早见于《诗经》、战国楚简和中山王铜器铭文，说明这是一个很古老的汉字。在《说文解字》中，“顾，环视也”，表达了转头环顾四周的动作。从本义进一步引申为“照顾”、“顾念”、“光顾”等意思。 Core meaning & origin: The character "顾" (gù) originally means "to look back" or "to look around." It appeared in ancient Chinese texts such as the Book of Songs and inscriptions from the Warring States period. Its original sense is to turn one's head and look around, later extending to meanings like "to take care of," "to be concerned about," or "to visit (as a customer)."

• 特别用法与相关词语：“顾”在古文中有时可以用作连词，表示“但是”或“反而”，如：“顾自以为身残处秽”。现代汉语中，此用法基本不用。此外，“顾”常见于“顾客”（customer）、“照顾”（to take care of）、“顾虑”（worry/concern）、“回顾”（to look back）、成语如“顾此失彼”（to attend to one thing and lose sight of another）。需要注意不要和形近字如“固”、“故”混淆。 Special usages & related words: In classical Chinese, "顾" sometimes functions as a conjunction meaning "but" or "on the contrary," a usage not common in modern Chinese. Common collocations include "顾客" (customer), "照顾" (to take care of), "顾虑" (concern), "回顾" (look back), and the idiom "顾此失彼" (to take care of one thing and lose sight of another). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters such as "固" or "故."

• 文化小知识：许多古籍中，“顾”常用来表达对别人的关心、牵挂，用于描述情感丰富的场景，体现了中国文化中重视人际关系、互相关照的传统。 Cultural note: In many classics, "顾" is often used to express care or concern for others, showing the traditional Chinese value of interpersonal concern and mutual care.