滩

Pinyin: tān | Core Meaning: shoal, beach, sandbank, or flat land along the edge of water (river, lake, sea), usually sandy or rocky.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 江河、湖海等水边或水中的平地，常指沙滩、石滩等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shoal, beach, sandbank, or flat land along the edge of water (river, lake, sea), usually sandy or rocky.

“滩”常用来指江河、湖海等的沙滩或石滩，如“海滩”、“沙滩”、“河滩”。也用作地名或在复合词中表示浅水的开阔地带。 In modern Chinese, '滩' is commonly used to refer to sandy or rocky flat areas by the water, such as '海滩' (beach), '沙滩' (sandbank), etc. It can also be used in place names or compound words describing shoals and beaches.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“滩”左边的三点水表示和水有关，右边的“难”既是声旁，也暗含地势险要或复杂的意思。整体表示水边、河流中地形相对平坦、略显复杂的地方，如沙滩、石滩。The left-side '氵' (three water dots) signals the connection to water, while the right-side '难' provides the phonetic cue and suggests complex or perilous terrain. The whole character refers to relatively flat yet sometimes intricate places by or in water, like sandbanks or shoals.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指水边的平坦地带。Similar to modern meaning; denotes flat areas along the water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“滩”字由“氵”（水）与“难”组成。“氵”表明与水相关，“难”用作声旁，兼有意旁的作用，原意是指水中或水边的平坦地带。该字最早并未见于甲骨文，而是在较晚的汉字体系中出现。The character '滩' is composed of the '氵' (water) radical, indicating a connection to water, and '难' as a phonetic and semantic component, hinting at flat areas in or near water. The character did not appear in earliest scripts like oracle bone inscriptions but entered Chinese writing at a later stage.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“滩”字，古代对类似概念多用“洲”等字。 The character '滩' did not appear in the Oracle Bone Script; ancient texts used characters like '洲' for similar concepts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期尚未有“滩”字，相关表达仍用“洲”等字。 The character '滩' is still absent in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were conveyed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中，“滩”逐渐形成，采用“氵”表示水，“难”为声旁。字形结构初见雏形。 In Small Seal Script, '滩' began to take form, with '氵' for water and '难' as the phonetic component. The structural layout became recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“滩”的写法更加方正，结构清晰，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '滩' became more squared-off and writing-friendly, with clear structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“滩”结构稳定，左边是三点水，右边为“难”，用法和形态沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '滩' has a stable structure: the water radical on the left, '难' on the right, with the same form and usage as today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

海滩 (seashore, beach)

hǎi tān

夏天人们喜欢去海滩玩水晒太阳。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān rénmen xǐhuān qù hǎitān wán shuǐ shài tàiyáng.

Eng: People like to go to the beach to play in the water and sunbathe in summer.

沙滩 (sandy beach, sandbank)

shā tān

孩子们在沙滩上堆沙堡。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài shātān shàng duī shābǎo.

Eng: Children build sandcastles on the sandy beach.

河滩 (river shoal, riverbank)

hé tān

雨后，河滩上的石头变得非常光滑。

Pinyin: Yǔ hòu, hétān shàng de shítou biàn de fēicháng guānghuá.

Eng: After the rain, the stones on the river shoal became very smooth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: banc de sable, grève, plage
  • German: Sandbank, Strand, Ufer
  • Spanish: banco de arena, playa, orilla
  • Italian: banco di sabbia, spiaggia, riva
  • Portuguese: banco de areia, praia, margem
  • Russian: песчаная отмель, пляж, берег
  • Arabic: ضفة رمليّة، شاطئ
  • Persian: شنزار، کرانه، ساحل
  • Dutch: zandbank, strand, oever
  • Polish: piaszczysta ławica, plaża, brzeg
  • Vietnamese: bãi cát, bãi biển, bờ sông
  • Ukrainian: піщана мілина, пляж, берег

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "滩") ()

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