啸

Pinyin: xiào | Core Meaning: to whistle; to howl; to emit a long, high, loud sound (used for people, animals, or the wind).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声呼叫或吹口哨发出长而高的声音，多指人、兽或风发出的声音，如“虎啸”，“风啸”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to whistle; to howl; to emit a long, high, loud sound (used for people, animals, or the wind).

“啸”在现代汉语中多用于描写人、动物或风发出的长而高的声音。常用于文学、诗歌和成语中，带有一定的夸张或形象色彩，如“长啸”、“啸叫”。 In modern Chinese, '啸' is mostly used to describe a long, high-pitched sound made by people, animals, or wind. It appears frequently in literature and idioms, often with vivid or exaggerated imagery, such as in the compound '长啸' (prolonged howl or whistle).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“啸”的构形为形声字，左侧“口”表示与发声或口部有关，右侧“肃”为声旁兼表意，营造出高亢、悠长之音的印象，暗含声音的肃穆与庄重。'啸' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side, 'mouth' (口), indicates a relation to oral sound; the right side, '肃', provides the pronunciation and also hints at a solemn, prolonged sound, conveying the sense of a high, resounding emission.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指呼啸、长鸣、吹口哨等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to howling, prolonged calling, or whistling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“啸”字最早见于战国时期的金文，后在小篆和隶书中逐渐定型。本义与发声有关，表现人在吹口哨或长声呼叫的动作。字形左边为“口”字旁，表示与口有关，右边“肃”作声旁，表声音的形态和意义。The character '啸' first appeared in the Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen) during the Warring States period, and was later standardized in Small Seal and Clerical scripts. Its original meaning was related to making sounds, depicting the act of whistling or shouting loudly. The left side is the 'mouth' radical (口), indicating relation to the mouth, while the right part '肃' serves as a phonetic component and hints at the sound aspect.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“啸”由“口”和类似“肃”的部分组成，结构较为复杂，用以表现发声的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '啸' consists of a 'mouth' component (口) and a part resembling '肃', forming a complex structure to express the meaning of making sounds.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“啸”结构清晰：左为‘口’，右为‘肃’，结构拉长更为对称，书写风格圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '啸' has a clear structure: 'mouth' (口) on the left and '肃' on the right, with a more elongated and symmetrical form, and a smooth, rounded writing style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“啸”趋于扁平，横画拉长，笔画变化明显，便于书写和识别。 '啸' becomes more flattened in Clerical Script, with elongated horizontal strokes and more distinct brush stroke changes, making it easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“啸”已经定型，左侧为口字旁，右为肃，笔画规范且易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '啸' has become standardized, with the mouth radical (口) on the left and '肃' on the right; the strokes are regular and easy to distinguish.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

长啸 (to howl or whistle at length; prolonged howl)

cháng xiào

他对着山谷长啸，声音久久回荡。

Pinyin: Tā duìzhe shāngǔ cháng xiào, shēngyīn jiǔjiǔ huídàng.

Eng: He howled at length towards the valley, and the sound echoed for a long time.

虎啸 (the roar of a tiger)

hǔ xiào

夜深时，山林中传来虎啸声。

Pinyin: Yè shēn shí, shānlín zhōng chuán lái hǔ xiào shēng.

Eng: In the dead of night, the roar of a tiger came from the forest.

风啸 (the howling of the wind)

fēng xiào

冬夜里，风啸声格外凄厉。

Pinyin: Dōng yè lǐ, fēng xiào shēng géwài qīlì.

Eng: During winter nights, the wind’s howl sounds particularly bleak.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

啸傲山林 xiào ào shān lín

Meaning: to live a carefree life in the mountains and forests; to roam freely, often as a recluse

此成语形容贤士或隐士在山林间自在生活、无拘无束，常见于古代文人隐居自乐的描写。 This idiom describes virtuous figures or hermits living freely and unrestrained in the mountains and forests, often used in ancient literature depicting scholars in seclusion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: siffler; hurler; rugir
  • German: heulen; pfeifen; brüllen
  • Spanish: silbar; aullar; rugir
  • Italian: fischiare; ululare; ruggire
  • Portuguese: assobiar; uivar; rugir
  • Russian: свистеть; выть; рычать
  • Arabic: يصفر؛ يعوي؛ يزأر
  • Persian: سوت زدن؛ زوزه کشیدن؛ غریدن
  • Dutch: fluiten; huilen; brullen
  • Polish: gwizdać; wyć; ryczeć
  • Vietnamese: huýt sáo; hú lên; gầm rú
  • Ukrainian: свистіти; вити; ревіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "啸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "啸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "啸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“啸”表示长声而鸣，多指动物高声叫唤或人含着气长声吹、嘶喊。 Core meaning: "啸" (xiào) refers to a long, drawn-out cry or call, often describing the loud calls of animals or a whistling/howling sound made by people.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“啸”为形声字，从“口”（与发声相关），“肃”声。本义体现了古人对大自然动物呼啸、人与风长啸的观察和模仿。 Etymology and cultural background: "啸" is a phono-semantic compound character, with "口" (mouth, related to sound) as the semantic component, indicating vocalization. It embodies ancient observations of howling or whistling by animals or humans, often evoking a dramatic or wild natural image.

  • 用法与常见词语：常用于文学作品，描述风声、动物鸣叫等，如“虎啸”（tiger’s roar）、“长啸”（long howl/whistle）等；也见于成语如“虎啸龙吟”（the tiger roars and the dragon chants，形容气势非凡）。 Usage & common words/phrases: Frequently used in literature to depict sounds like wind, animal calls (e.g., "虎啸"hǔ xiào—tiger's roar, "长啸" cháng xiào—long howl/whistle), and idioms such as "虎啸龙吟" (hǔ xiào lóng yín, meaning a scene of great power or spirit).

  • 易混淆点：“啸”容易与“笑”（to laugh）混淆，二者意义完全不同，“啸”指发出长声叫喊或吹口哨，“笑”则是表达情感的面部表情。 Common confusion: "啸" (howl/whistle) is sometimes confused with "笑" (xiào, to laugh), but their meanings are entirely different: "啸" relates to vocal sounds like howling or whistling, while "笑" describes the facial expression of laughter.

补充说明：甲骨文中“啸”的原意、发展等详细释义有限。正文可从文学引用中体会其生动用法。 Note: Detailed oracle bone (ancient script) etymology for "啸" is limited in available sources. Understanding often comes from its lively use in classical literature.

汉字"啸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

霜禽各 啸 侣，吾变爱吾曹。——唐 • 孟郊 《立德新居》 萧萧芦荻丛，叫 啸 如山鬼。——唐 • 沈亚之《村居》 薄暮冥冥，虎 啸 猿啼。——宋 • 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 荒林枭独 啸 ，野水鹅群鸣。—— 宋 • 陆游《春夜读书感怀》 风生群马 啸 ，日落大旗高 ...

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