粮

Pinyin: liáng | Core Meaning: grain, foodstuff; cereals, provisions

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 食粮，粮食，多指谷物等可以作为主食的农作物

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): grain, foodstuff; cereals, provisions

“粮”通常用于“粮食”、“口粮”等词语，指可以食用的谷物、稻米等。现代汉语一般不用“粮”单独指具体某种食物，而是泛指出产或储备的主食类作物。 Liáng is most often used in words like '粮食' (food/grains) and '口粮' (rations), referring to edible crops such as grains or rice. In modern Chinese, '粮' by itself rarely refers to a specific food, but instead means staple food crops in general.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“粮”是会意字，原为“糧”，上“米”表示谷物，下“良”意指质量好，合起来指优良的谷物。简化后只保留了“良”，但意义未变。'粮' is an ideogram; originally '糧', combining '米' (grain) above, indicating food, and '良' (good) below, for high quality. After simplification, only '良' remains, but the meaning is retained.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指谷物、粮食。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to grains or food supplies.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“粮”最早来源于“糧”，上部“米”代表谷物，下部“良”本意为美好，引申为优质的食物。象征着人们对优质谷物的追求，是农业社会重要的象形字之一。'粮' originates from the traditional character '糧', with '米' (rice/grain) above, symbolizing grains, and '良' below, meaning 'good' or 'fine', thus representing high-quality food. It reflects the agricultural society's emphasis on staple grains.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有专门的“粮”字，相关表达多用“米”与其他字组合，粮食概念尚不独立。 There was no dedicated character for 'liáng' in oracle bone script; the idea of grain was mostly shown through '米' (grain/rice) and other combinations, without a separate character for 'liáng'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了“糧”字的早期形态，上方为米字形，下方为“良”，表达谷物美好之意。 During the Bronze Inscription era, early forms of '糧' appeared, with '米' (grain) on top and '良' below, indicating the concept of fine grains.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“糧”结构更加规范，上部为“米”，下为“良”，整体修长、线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '糧' became more regularized, with '米' on top and '良' underneath, displaying a slender and rounded appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“糧”结构扁平化，书写更简练，上下分明，逐渐趋向现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '糧' became flatter and more concise, with clearer separation of upper and lower parts, approaching its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简化为“粮”，去掉了“米”，保留“良”的形状，字形更加简洁易写。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified form is '粮', removing the upper '米' radical and retaining the '良' component, making the character simpler and easier to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

粮食 (food; grain; cereals)

liángshi

中国是世界上最大的粮食生产国之一。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó shì shìjiè shàng zuìdà de liángshi shēngchǎn guó zhī yī.

Eng: China is one of the world's largest grain producers.

口粮 (ration; daily grain allowance)

kǒuliáng

士兵们每天按时领取口粮。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen měitiān ànshí lǐngqǔ kǒuliáng.

Eng: The soldiers receive their rations on time each day.

余粮 (surplus grain)

yúliáng

今年丰收，村里有了不少余粮。

Pinyin: Jīnnián fēngshōu, cūnlǐ yǒule bù shǎo yúliáng.

Eng: With a good harvest this year, the village has a lot of surplus grain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

颗粒无收 kēlì wú shōu

Meaning: to not harvest a single grain; to gain nothing

“颗粒无收”形容连一粒粮食都没有收获，比喻毫无结果。出自《左传》，描述农田歉收的情景。 'Ke li wu shou' describes a situation where not even a single grain is harvested, used metaphorically to mean no gain or achievement at all. It originates from the 'Zuo Zhuan', depicting scenes of a failed harvest.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grain; céréale; vivres
  • German: Getreide; Nahrung; Lebensmittel
  • Spanish: grano; cereal; provisiones
  • Italian: grano; cereale; viveri
  • Portuguese: grão; cereal; mantimentos
  • Russian: зерно; продовольствие
  • Arabic: حبوب؛ مؤن غذائية
  • Persian: غله؛ آذوقه
  • Dutch: graan; voedsel; proviand
  • Polish: zboże; żywność; prowiant
  • Vietnamese: lương thực; ngũ cốc
  • Ukrainian: зерно; продовольство

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "粮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "粮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "粮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

粮（简体字，繁体为“糧”）的核心含义是谷物、粮食，特别指可食用的基本农作物，例如米、麦等。 Liáng (simplified; traditional form: “糧”) mainly means grain or food crops, especially staple cereals such as rice and wheat.

字形起源属于形声字：左边“米”表示和谷物有关，右边“量”为声旁，表音也有“称量”之意。此字自古用作记载和分配粮食。 It is a phono-semantic compound character, with “米” (rice) showing meaning and “量” giving the pronunciation and also the idea of measuring or rations.

在日常应用中，常见于“粮食”、“粮仓”、“口粮”、“断粮”等词。需注意“粮”与“糧”为简繁对应，且“粮”不应与“粮草”（军需物资）混淆为“粮食”（食物）的狭义。 Commonly used in collocations like "粮食" (food/grain), "粮仓" (granary), "口粮" (rations), "断粮" (out of food). Distinguish "粮草" (military supplies) from "粮食" (food) as they have broader and narrower meanings.

  • 常见词语： 粮食 (grain/food), 粮仓 (granary), 口粮 (ration), 粮店 (grain shop), 粮荒 (famine/food shortage) Common words: 粮食 (grain/food), 粮仓 (granary), 口粮 (ration), 粮店 (grain shop), 粮荒 (famine/food shortage)
  • 易混淆点： “粮”和“粮草”含义不同，“粮”是食物，“粮草”也可泛指军需物资。 Key confusion: “粮” (food/grain) vs. “粮草” (sometimes includes other military supplies, not just food).

文化背景：粮食在中国历史与社会中有极高地位，影响农耕文明与历史生活。 Cultural note: Grains and food are vital in Chinese history, deeply influencing its agrarian culture and society.

```

粮字形演变字源_汉字「粮」_粮的甲骨文_粮的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從米，表示是稻穀類稻作；從量，表示音讀。教育部以「糧」為正字，規範字作「粮」，是部分改換，東漢〈韓勑碑〉、〈白石神君碑〉都寫成「粮」。《玉篇‧米部》：「糧，穀也。粮，同糧。」在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「粮」 字形演变 字源演变

【粮，糧】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

粮者，廪禄之谷，从量，以酌量功事赋给。-----王应电《备考》 ②名词：作为传统食物的五谷。 粮仓 粮店 粮行 粮库 粮站 粮草 粮秣 粮食 粮饷 粮荒 粮食作物 / 粗粮 干粮 公粮 皇粮 口粮 杂粮 钱粮 产粮 交粮 卖粮 断粮 缺粮 闹粮荒

更多图片 (粮 More Images) ()

粮 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)