基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 手掌、手心;控制、管理。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): palm (of the hand); to control or manage

“掌”最常用于指“手掌”,如“鼓掌”。也常用于动词,表示控制、管理,如“掌控”、“掌管”。 In modern Chinese, '掌' often refers to the palm of the hand, as in 'clapping hands' (鼓掌). As a verb, it means to control or manage, e.g., 'to take charge' (掌控, 掌管).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掌”字下方为“手”形,上方加“尚”作声旁,表示发音。整体表现手掌之义。The lower part of '掌' is the hand radical, while '尚' on top serves as the phonetic component. Together, it's pictographic of a palm.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指手掌,也有“管理、主事”之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the palm, also to manage or take charge.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掌”字最早来源于甲骨文,描绘的是一只手加上表示手指和手心的形状,象征手掌。后来在金文和小篆中逐步演变,增加了“尚”作为声旁。The character '掌' originated in oracle bone script, depicting a hand with added strokes representing the palm and fingers—symbolizing the palm of the hand. In later scripts like bronze and small seal script, the '尚' component was added as a phonetic element.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“掌”的字形像一只手,上部为手指,突出中心部分,表示手心。 In oracle bone script, '掌' is shaped like a hand; the top part resembles fingers, with an emphasized center representing the palm.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“掌”在原有形状基础上更加规整,部分字形中出现了“尚”字形作声旁。 In bronze inscriptions, the form became more regular, and the phonetic component '尚' started to appear in some variants.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“掌”由“手”与“尚”组成,字形更加抽象和规范。 In small seal script, '掌' consists of the 'hand' radical and '尚', with the shape becoming more abstract and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“掌”字结构扁平,手的形状与'尚'结合更紧密,横画变多。 In clerical script, '掌' becomes more flattened, with tighter integration of the hand shape and '尚', and more horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“掌”上部为“尚”,下方为“手”,结构工整,便于书写。 In modern regular script, '掌' features '尚' on top and '手' at the bottom, structured neatly for easy writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掌握 (to grasp; to master; to be in control of)

zhǎngwò

他已经掌握了这门技术。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng zhǎngwòle zhè mén jìshù.

Eng: He has already mastered this technique.

鼓掌 (to applaud; to clap hands)

gǔzhǎng

观众为演员鼓掌。

Pinyin: Guānzhòng wèi yǎnyuán gǔzhǎng.

Eng: The audience applauded the actor.

掌心 (palm (center of the hand))

zhǎngxīn

他把钥匙放在掌心里。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ yàoshi fàng zài zhǎngxīn lǐ.

Eng: He put the key in the palm of his hand.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

手掌心 shǒu zhǎng xīn

Meaning: the center of the palm; something lovingly protected

“手掌心”常用来比喻十分珍惜、保护的人或事物,如同放在手掌中央。 'Shǒu zhǎng xīn' is often used as a metaphor for something cherished and protected, as if held in the palm.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: paume (de la main); contrôler
  • German: Handfläche; kontrollieren
  • Spanish: palma (de la mano); controlar
  • Italian: palmo (della mano); controllare
  • Portuguese: palma (da mão); controlar
  • Russian: ладонь; контролировать
  • Arabic: راحة اليد؛ يسيطر
  • Persian: کف دست؛ کنترل کردن
  • Dutch: handpalm; beheersen
  • Polish: dłoń; kontrolować
  • Vietnamese: lòng bàn tay; kiểm soát
  • Ukrainian: долоня; контролювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "掌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 字义与起源:“掌”主要指手掌,即人的手心部分,有时也指用手掌持物、控制或管理。在造字上,该字与“手”有关,表现出与手的动作和功能紧密相关。 1. Meaning & Origin: “掌” (zhǎng) primarily means “the palm of the hand.” It can also refer to holding, controlling, or managing with the hand. The character is related to the radical for “hand,” emphasizing its connection to actions performed by the hand.

2. 文化与象形:“掌”作为象形字,源于手的形状,历史上就与执持、管理紧密相连。在中国文化中,“掌”也常用来表达对权力、事物的控制和管理。 2. Culture & Pictography: As a pictographic character, “掌” depicts the appearance of a hand and has been associated with managing or holding something in Chinese culture. It symbolizes control and authority.

3. 相关用法及易混点:“掌”除手掌外,还可作为动词,比如“掌管”、“掌控”,表示管理或控制。另外,历史上“掌”有“坚持,忍住”的意思,现已用“撑”来表达,此处需注意区分。常见词语如“掌声”“掌柜”等,成语如“拍手称掌”等。 3. Usage & Common Confusions: Besides meaning “palm,” “掌” acts as a verb meaning “to be in charge of” or “to manage,” such as in “掌管” (manage) and “掌控” (control). It previously meant “to hold on” or “to endure,” but now “撑” is used for that meaning. Common words include “掌声” (applause), “掌柜” (storekeeper), and idioms like “拍手称掌” (to clap hands).

  • 常见词汇 | Common Words:
    • 掌声 (zhǎng shēng):applause
    • 掌控 (zhǎng kòng):to control
    • 店掌柜 (diàn zhǎng guì):shopkeeper
  • 常见成语 | Common Idioms:
    • 拍手称掌:to clap hands (as praise or affirmation)

汉字"掌"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 掌: 字源: 掌.

汉字"掌"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

给鞋加上掌:~鞋。由手持又引申指 坚持,忍住:连贾珍也~不住笑了。此义后用"牚、撐"来表示。如今规范化用撑。参见"牚"。 【组字】掌,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入手部。凡从掌取义的字皆与执持等义有关。

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