愧 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“愧”是一个形声字，左边的“忄”（心）表示与心理、感情有关，右边的“鬼”作声符。本义为“惭愧”，指因做错事或理亏而心中感到不安、羞愧。 Core meaning: "愧" is a phono-semantic character. The "忄" (heart) radical relates to feelings or emotions; the right part "鬼" provides the pronunciation. The primary meaning is "ashamed" or "guilty," used when someone feels uneasy or embarrassed after doing something wrong.

文化或字源背景：“愧”最早见于金文，是“媿”的异体字。最初“媿”用“女”旁，后改为“忄”旁，以突出其心理、情感色彩，强调这是内心的感受。 Cultural or etymological background: The character "愧" first appeared in bronze inscriptions (jinwen) and is a variant of "媿". Originally written with the "女" (woman) radical, it was later replaced with "忄" to emphasize the internal, emotional aspect of the meaning.

• 常见用法：如“惭愧”（ashamed）、“愧疚”（guilty）、“无愧于”（be worthy of / have a clear conscience）。 Common usages: Such as "惭愧" (ashamed), "愧疚" (guilty), "无愧于" (to be worthy of, have a clear conscience).
• 容易混淆：“愧”与“悔”（regret）或“愤”（anger）形近但义不同，请注意区分。 Easily confused: "愧" looks similar to "悔" (regret) or "愤" (anger) but the meanings differ—be careful to distinguish them.