泣

Pinyin: qì | Core Meaning: to weep, to shed tears silently, to cry (usually due to sadness)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 流泪，哭泣，通常指因悲伤而默默地流泪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to weep, to shed tears silently, to cry (usually due to sadness)

“泣”在现代汉语中多表示因悲伤、感动等感情而流泪，多用于书面或文学语境。常用于搭配如“啼泣”、“哭泣”等词。强调默默流泪或低声哭泣，与“哭”相比更为含蓄。 '泣' is commonly used in modern Chinese to describe silent or quiet weeping, mostly in written or literary contexts. It often appears in compounds like '啼泣' (to sob) or '哭泣' (to cry). Compared with '哭' (to cry), '泣' typically conveys a more restrained or subtle sense of shedding tears.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泣”属于形声字，左边“氵”表示和水有关，右边“立”是声旁兼表意。整体结构展示一个人流泪，水从眼中滴落，形象地表现哭泣的动作。'泣' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '氵' radical means water (referring to tears), and the right '立' provides the pronunciation and also hints at a person. Together, they depict tears falling from the eyes, visually representing the act of weeping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指因悲伤等情感而低声流泪。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to silently shedding tears due to emotions such as sadness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泣”字左边是“氵”(水)，表示与水有关，右边是“立”，在古代字形中像一人站立的形象。整体表达像人站着，两眼流出泪水，形象地表示流泪。The left part of '泣' is '氵' (water), indicating a relation to fluid or tears. The right part is '立', which in ancient script resembled a standing person. Together, the character creates the image of a person standing with tears flowing from their eyes, vividly representing the act of weeping.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“泣”字的独立记录，多由与“立”相关的符号表现流泪含义，形体简单，突出“立”形和水滴象。 In oracle bone script, there is no independent record of the character '泣,' but symbols related to '立' (standing person) with water-drop elements were used to express the meaning of weeping. The forms are simple, highlighting the 'standing' shape and drops of water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“泣”字开始出现，字形左边增加“水”旁，右边为“立”形，整体布局更加规范，表现出泪水从人眼中流出的意象。 In bronze inscriptions, '泣' began to appear with the 'water' radical on the left and the 'standing person' ('立') on the right. The structure became more standardized, expressing tears flowing from a standing person's eyes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“泣”字的结构进一步稳定，左“氵”为水，右“立”，线条流畅，形象组合，强调流泪动作。 In Small Seal Script, '泣' had a more stable structure with '氵' (water) on the left and '立' on the right. The lines are smooth and pictorial, emphasizing the act of shedding tears.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“泣”字的笔画更加平直，结构扁宽，氵和立部更加分明，便于日常书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '泣' became straighter and more spread out. The 'water' and 'standing person' components are clearly defined, making the character easier for daily writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“泣”左为三点水，右为“立”，结构紧凑，笔画清晰，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '泣' consists of the 'three water drops' radical on the left and '立' on the right. The structure is compact and the strokes are clear, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哭泣 (to weep, to cry)

kūqì

小女孩因为找不到妈妈而哭泣。

Pinyin: Xiǎo nǚhái yīnwèi zhǎo bú dào māmā ér kūqì.

Eng: The little girl wept because she couldn't find her mother.

啼泣 (to sob, to wail)

tíqì

窗外传来孩子的啼泣声。

Pinyin: Chuāngwài chuánlái háizi de tíqì shēng.

Eng: The sound of a child sobbing came from outside the window.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

饮泣吞声 yǐn qì tūn shēng

Meaning: to stifle one's sobs; to suffer in silence

“饮泣吞声”形容因悲痛而只能默默流泪，不敢哭出声音，常用以表现内心极度悲伤却不得表达。 '饮泣吞声' describes someone silently shedding tears without daring to make a sound, often used to depict deep internal sorrow that cannot be openly expressed.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pleurer, sangloter
  • German: weinen, leise weinen
  • Spanish: llorar, sollozar
  • Italian: piangere, singhiozzare
  • Portuguese: chorar, soluçar
  • Russian: плакать, тихо лить слёзы
  • Arabic: يبكي بصمت، يذرف الدموع
  • Persian: گریستن، بی‌صدا اشک ریختن
  • Dutch: stil huilen, wenen
  • Polish: szlochać, łkać
  • Vietnamese: khóc thầm, rơi nước mắt
  • Ukrainian: плакати, тихо лити сльози

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "泣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "泣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "泣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义 & 象形起源：“泣”是一个表示“哭泣”的汉字。本义指流泪，默默地哭。该字最早的字形（如甲骨文、篆书）是由“水”（象征泪水）和“立”（表示站立的人）组合而成，形象地表现出一个人站着流泪的样子。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “泣” means "to weep" or "to cry silently," with an emphasis on tears. Its earliest forms (oracle bone script, seal script) combine the “water” radical (representing tears) with “standing person” (showing someone standing and crying), thus visually conveying the act of weeping.

特别用法 & 常见词语：“泣”常用于书面语，比“哭”更文雅，侧重于轻声落泪。常见的相关词语或成语有：

  • 泣下如雨（tears fall like rain）
  • 泣不成声（choked with sobs）
  • 泣涕如雨（sobbing with streaming tears）
  • 泣不成泪 & 泣不成声（cannot shed tears, unable to make a sound from crying）
Special usage & common phrases: Often used in literary or formal contexts, “泣” is more refined than "哭" (cry) and usually implies silent or restrained weeping. Common related phrases include:
  • 泣下如雨: "tears falling like rain" (crying a lot)
  • 泣不成声: "unable to speak due to sobbing"
  • 泣涕如雨: "tears and mucus flow like rain"
  • 泣不成泪 & 泣不成声: "so sad that one cannot even cry; choked with sobs"

易混淆点：“泣”多用于描写内心悲伤、静默流泪的场景，和“啼”“哭”等字有所不同，后者更突出声音和情绪的外显表达。 Common confusions: “泣” typically describes silent, inward weeping, unlike “啼” or “哭,” which suggest louder, more outward emotional expression.

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