基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声呼喊,发出喊叫声,多用于招呼、吆喝。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To shout loudly, to cry out—often used for calling out or peddling.

“吆”多用于“吆喝”一词,表示叫卖、招呼等大声喊叫的行为。单独使用时也表示发出类似声音,常用于形容叫喊声。 '吆' is most commonly used in the word '吆喝' (yāohe), which means to cry out or to hawk goods. Alone, it refers to making a loud, calling sound, often to attract attention.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吆”是形声字,左边“口”表示与嘴、发声有关,右边“夭”作声旁,同时也表现出喊叫时身体动态的感觉。整体传达出用嘴大声叫喊、吆喝的动作。'吆' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '口' on the left indicates relation to the mouth or voice, while '夭' provides the sound and, pictorially, may evoke the posture or energy of shouting. Together, they represent the action of loudly calling out.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大声呼喊、吆喝。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to loud shouting or calling out.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吆”字由“口”和“夭”组成。口表示与发声相关,“夭”本义为身体弯曲,或引申为高而激烈。整体表达出大声喊叫、吆喝的动作。The character '吆' is made up of '口' (mouth), indicating something to do with sound or speech, and '夭', which originally relates to bending or being high and forceful. Together, these suggest the action of loudly shouting or calling out.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无发现“吆”字,可能未见记载。 No record of the character '吆' has been found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期亦较少见直接用“吆”字,相关构件具备,但整体字形与现代有差异。 The '吆' character is rarely seen directly in Bronze Inscriptions; related components exist but the complete character differs from the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代,“吆”字由“口”与“夭”组成,字形线条更圆润,结构清晰,强调发声。 In the Small Seal Script era, '吆' clearly combines '口' and '夭', with smooth, rounded lines emphasizing its sound-related structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“吆”转变为更加方正,笔画更平直,结构趋于现代汉字定型。 The Clerical Script form of '吆' becomes more square and straight, with strokes moving closer to the standardized modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“吆”字结构规范,由“口”与“夭”依次组合,书写简明,用于表达大声叫喊。 In modern Regular Script, '吆' is clearly composed of '口' and '夭', written in a standardized, legible way, and used to denote loud shouting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吆喝 (to cry out; to hawk (goods); to loudly shout out)

yāo he

小贩在街上大声吆喝,吸引顾客。

Pinyin: Xiǎofàn zài jiē shàng dàshēng yāohe, xīyǐn gùkè.

Eng: Hawkers loudly cried out in the street to attract customers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crier, héler, interpeller bruyamment
  • German: laut rufen, ausrufen
  • Spanish: gritar, vocear
  • Italian: gridare, urlare
  • Portuguese: gritar, chamar em voz alta
  • Russian: громко кричать, выкрикивать
  • Arabic: يصرخ بصوت عالٍ، ينادي
  • Persian: فریاد زدن، با صدای بلند صدا کردن
  • Dutch: luid roepen, schreeuwen
  • Polish: wołać głośno, wykrzykiwać
  • Vietnamese: hét to, gọi lớn
  • Ukrainian: голосно кричати, вигукувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“吆”(拼音:yāo)是一个汉字,主要含义为大声喊叫或呼喊,尤其指招呼、号召时出声叫喊。 “吆” (pinyin: yāo) is a Chinese character meaning to shout or call out loudly, especially when trying to attract attention or summon others.

  • 象形起源: “吆”字左边为“口”,表与口、说话相关,右边为“幺”,整体表现人大声发出声音的动作。 Pictographic Origin: The left part “口” means mouth (related to speaking), and the right “幺” gives the pronunciation. Together, it indicates making a loud sound or shout.

  • 常见用法: “吆喝”(yāo he),意思是在街头或市场上大声招呼、叫卖。常用来形容商贩等大声吸引顾客。 Common Usage: Often appears in the phrase “吆喝” (yāo he), meaning to hawk or call out to customers in a market or on the street.

  • 易混淆点: “吆”与“咬”(咬,yǎo,to bite)形近音异,含义不同,应注意区分。 Common Confusion: “吆” (yāo - to shout) should not be confused with “咬” (yǎo – to bite), which looks and sounds similar but has a different meaning.

  • 成语与文化: 虽然“吆”本身不常见于成语,但它体现了中国传统集市、街头文化中“吆喝”的热闹场面。 Idioms & Culture: While “吆” is not common in idioms, it evokes the lively atmosphere of traditional Chinese markets where vendors shout to attract attention.

由于资料较为有限,关于“吆”的成语和深入文化用法较少。 Due to limited information, idioms or deeper cultural references involving “吆” are uncommon.

吆《汉字字源》_汉字「吆」_吆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

吆《汉字字源》,汉字「吆」,吆在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

吆字的解释-在线新华字典 - 汉文学网

"吆"在线新华字典解释,"吆"的拼音、部首、笔画、笔顺、字义解释、同义词、反义词、英文翻译、词义解释、词性变化、康熙字典解释、说文解字、字源演变、常用词组等。

更多图片 (吆 More Images) ()