基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 忘记,不记得;遗漏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to forget; not to remember; to omit.

“忘”常用于表示不记得某事,如“我忘了带钥匙”。常与“记”相对,如“记得/忘记”。可用于抽象和具体事物,适用于人、事、物等。 '忘' is commonly used to mean forgetting something, such as in 'I forgot my keys.' It is often contrasted with '记' (to remember), e.g., '记得/忘记' (to remember/forget). It can be used for both abstract and concrete things, including people, events, and objects.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“忘”由“亡”和“心”组成,“亡”表示消失或失去,“心”象征心思。整体表示心里失去,即忘记。'忘' is made up of '亡' (indicating loss or disappearance) and '心' (symbolizing the mind or heart). Together, they depict something lost in the heart—that is, to forget.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示失去记忆、遗漏。Similar to modern meaning: to lose memory, to omit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“忘”字最初由“亡”和“心”构成。“亡”在古文中有失去的意思,“心”代表心思、记忆。合起来表达“心里失去了”,即忘记。The character '忘' is composed of '亡' (which in ancient texts means 'to lose') and '心' (heart, representing thoughts or memory). Together, they express 'losing in the heart,' meaning to forget.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“忘”这个字,但“亡”字和“心”字已各自存在,分别表示失去与心思。 The exact character '忘' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script; however, the parts '亡' and '心' existed separately, representing 'to lose' and 'heart/mind'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“忘”字初现,将“亡”和“心”结合起来,字形较为复杂,意符明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '忘' started to appear, combining '亡' and '心', forming a more complex shape with distinct meaning parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“忘”字将“亡”置于上,“心”在下,结构更加规范,线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '忘' has '亡' on top and '心' at the bottom; the structure is more regular and the lines are smoother.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“忘”字变得更加扁平,笔画横细竖粗,结构趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '忘' became flatter, with thin horizontal and thick vertical strokes, its structure approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“忘”字上为“亡”,下为“心”,字体端正,笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '忘' has '亡' at the top and '心' below, with upright characters and clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

忘记 (to forget)

wàngjì

我不小心忘记了你的生日。

Pinyin: Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn wàngjì le nǐ de shēngrì.

Eng: I accidentally forgot your birthday.

难忘 (unforgettable)

nánwàng

那是一次难忘的经历。

Pinyin: Nà shì yí cì nánwàng de jīnglì.

Eng: That was an unforgettable experience.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

忘乎所以 wàng hū suǒ yǐ

Meaning: to forget oneself; to be carried away

“忘乎所以”形容人因高兴等情绪而忘记自己的身份或应有的举止。出自《庄子》,讲述有人因成功而忘形。 "忘乎所以" describes someone who, because of happiness or other intense emotions, forgets their identity or proper behavior. It originates from Zhuangzi, describing someone who loses composure after success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: oublier
  • German: vergessen
  • Spanish: olvidar
  • Italian: dimenticare
  • Portuguese: esquecer
  • Russian: забывать
  • Arabic: ينسى
  • Persian: فراموش کردن
  • Dutch: vergeten
  • Polish: zapomnieć
  • Vietnamese: quên
  • Ukrainian: забувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "忘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“忘”的核心含义为“忘记”,即某件事或某个人从心中丢失,不再记得。The core meaning of the character "忘" (wàng) is "to forget", that is, for something or someone to be lost from the heart and thus no longer remembered.

“忘”是一个会意兼形声字,由“亡”(丢失)和“心”(心灵、思想)组成,表示“心里丢失了”,形象地表达了“忘记”的含义。"忘" is an ideogram (combined meaning) and phono-semantic compound. It is composed of "亡" (to lose) and "心" (heart/mind), vividly showing the idea of losing something from the heart, i.e., to forget.

  • 常用词语有:“忘记”(to forget)、“遗忘”(to forget/neglect)、“健忘”(forgetful)等。 Common related words include: "忘记" (to forget), "遗忘" (to neglect or forget), "健忘" (forgetful), etc.

  • 常见成语有“忘形”(太高兴或得意而失去常态),如“舞者乱节而忘形”。 A related idiom is "忘形" (lit. 'forgetting form'), meaning to lose oneself due to excitement or excessive pride, as in “舞者乱节而忘形” ("The dancer became so unrestrained in rhythm that they lost their usual posture").

  • 易混淆:不要将“忘”与“亡”(意为消失、死亡)混淆,虽然两者形近且意义有联系,但用途不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "忘" (forget) with "亡" (to perish, disappear, die). Though similar in appearance and historically related, their meanings and usage are different.

汉字"忘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"忘"是一个会意字,也是一个形声字。 从会意的角度说,"忘"是"亡"和"心"两个字的结合,"亡"的本义是"逃亡",这里引申为"丢失"。 "忘"的本义就是某个人或某件事从"心"里丢失了,也就是我们通常所说的"忘记了"。

忘(汉语文字)_百度百科

"忘"字本义是失去记忆、不记得的意思。 失去记忆、不记得本质上也是一种"失去",因此"忘"也可以表示"失去""遗失"等一系列意义。 古籍中常有"忘形"一词,如《琴赋》中有"舞者乱节而忘形",就是说跳舞的人忘记了节拍而失去了正常的姿势。

更多图片 (忘 More Images) ()