基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容文雅、有礼貌,常与“文”搭配,如“彬彬有礼”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): refined, courteous, gentle (often describing someone with elegant manners, commonly used in '彬彬有礼' meaning 'courteous and polite')

“彬”多用于形容人的行为或气质文雅、温文尔雅,常与“文”连用为“文彬”或成语“彬彬有礼”。一般单独使用较少,多见于人名或成语中。 ‘彬’ is mainly used as an adjective to describe people who are refined and courteous. Most commonly appears in the idiom ‘彬彬有礼’ (courteous and polite), and less frequently used alone. Also found in personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彬”字左边为‘木’,右边为‘彡’。‘木’代表树木,象征生命和自然;‘彡’常用来表现条纹、文饰,也指美丽和文雅。整个字形表达如树木般美丽、有风度的品质,引申为文雅、有礼貌。The left side is '木' (wood/tree), and the right side is '彡', which often depicts lines, decorations, or beauty. Altogether, the character symbolizes qualities as graceful as trees, extended to mean elegance and courteous demeanor.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均用以形容文雅、优美的气质。Similar to modern meaning; used to describe elegant or refined temperament.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彬”由“木”和“斌”组成,古时常与“文”连用,表示文雅、文明。早期字形源自“木”,象征树木之美,后引申为人的风度与气质。'彬' is constructed from the characters '木' (wood) and '斌' (a character itself including '文' and '乂'), and has been historically used together with '文' to denote elegance or refinement. The earliest forms are derived from '木' (wood), symbolizing graceful trees, and later extended to describe a person's cultivated qualities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚无“彬”字的确切写法,主要使用“木”或与“木”相关的简单组合。‘彬’作为独体字出现在较晚时期。 In Oracle Bone Script, the distinct character '彬' had not yet developed; only '木' and related compositions can be found. '彬' as a complete character appeared in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中偶见‘彬’字形,多为‘木’与另一‘木’合写,结构较为对称,衬托树木之美。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character occasionally appears as two '木' symbols combined, showing symmetry, highlighting the beauty of trees.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“彬”字部首清晰,由两个‘木’与‘文’相合,字形修长,线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '彬' is composed of two '木' elements and '文', with a slender and flowing structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“彬”字变得横平竖直,线条更为规整,结构分明,上下层次明显。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes neater and more regular, with clear horizontal and vertical strokes, and a distinct upper-lower arrangement.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“彬”由左侧‘木’与右侧‘彡’(表美丽、文饰)组成,结构紧凑,容易识别。 In modern regular script, '彬' is written with '木' on the left and '彡' (representing beauty or decoration) on the right, with a compact structure that is easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彬彬有礼 (courteous and polite; refined and courteous in manner)

bīn bīn yǒu lǐ

他是个彬彬有礼的绅士。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè bīn bīn yǒu lǐ de shēnshì.

Eng: He is a gentleman who is very courteous and polite.

文彬 (refined and elegant (used in ancient texts and names))

wén bīn

他气质文彬,深受大家喜爱。

Pinyin: Tā qìzhì wén bīn, shēn shòu dàjiā xǐ'ài.

Eng: He is refined and elegant in temperament, and is well-liked by everyone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

彬彬有礼 bīn bīn yǒu lǐ

Meaning: Refined and courteous; gentle in manners.

“彬彬有礼”出自《论语·雍也》:“质胜文则野,文胜质则史。文质彬彬,然后君子”。意指文采与质朴相结合,体现真正的君子风度。 '彬彬有礼' comes from Confucius' Analects: 'When substance exceeds refinement, you become uncouth; when refinement exceeds substance, you become superficial. Only by blending substance and refinement can one be a true gentleman.' This idiom stresses the importance of having both, resulting in a well-mannered person.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: raffiné, courtois
  • German: fein, höflich, kultiviert
  • Spanish: refinado, cortés
  • Italian: raffinato, cortese
  • Portuguese: refinado, cortês
  • Russian: изысканный, вежливый
  • Arabic: راقي، مهذب
  • Persian: مودب، بافرهنگ
  • Dutch: beschaafd, hoffelijk
  • Polish: wyrafinowany, uprzejmy
  • Vietnamese: nhã nhặn, lịch thiệp
  • Ukrainian: витончений, ввічливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "彬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个形容词,常用来形容“气质出色、文雅有礼”。它最常见于成语“文质彬彬”,表示一个人既有文采修养,又有自然质朴的气质,是赞美人的用语。 is an adjective, often describing someone as “refined, elegant, and courteous.” It appears most commonly in the idiom “文质彬彬,” referring to a person who is both cultured and genuine—a phrase used to praise someone’s manners and character.

“彬”字的结构来源于“彡”(饰纹、花纹)和“林”,寓意文采和质朴的结合。在古代,类似字形还包括“斌”,两者在现代普通话里发音相同,意义相近,但“彬”更常用于形容品格和气质。 The structure of “彬” derives from “彡” (patterns or ornaments) and “林” (woods/forest), symbolizing a blend of refinement and simplicity. In ancient times, similar characters like “斌” were also used, but today “彬” is more commonly associated with character and demeanor.

  • 常见词语/成语: 文质彬彬(wén zhì bīn bīn)——形容人文雅且朴实。 Common idiom: 文质彬彬 (wén zhì bīn bīn) — describes someone as refined yet natural and sincere.

  • 易混淆:“彬”和“斌”发音一样,都和文雅有关,但“斌”多用于姓名中,“彬”用于描写人的性格和气度。 Note on confusion: “彬” and “斌” are pronounced the same and both relate to refinement, but “斌” is commonly used in personal names, while “彬” refers more to manners and temperament.

文化小知识: 在中国传统文化中,既有文采又有质朴,被认为是完美的人格追求,“彬彬”常用于形容理想的君子。 Culture note: In traditional Chinese culture, possessing both refinement and sincerity is seen as the ideal character, and “彬彬” is often used to describe a model gentleman.

彬的解释|彬的意思|汉典"彬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(彬) 古文份。 今論語作彬,古文也。 从彡林。 彡者,毛飾畫文也。飾畫者,拭而畫之也。从彡、與彫彰同意。 林者,从焚省聲。 猶彫从彡,周聲也。按彬份字古或豳字爲之,如上林之玢豳文鱗是也。或借邠字爲之,如太玄斐如邠如是也。俗份作斌,取文武相 ...

汉字"彬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

文墨之 彬 彬 ,足以舒吾愁兮。——唐 • 柳宗元《答问》 自宰相以至令录,无不擢科,海内文士 彬 彬 辈出焉。——唐 • 柳宗元《答问》 ②形容词:气质出色的,光彩照人的。 该义项只见于古文 (彬雅 彬彬有礼 / 文质彬彬) 份,文质备也。 彬 ,古文份 ...

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