棚

Pinyin: péng | Core Meaning: shed, simple structure or shelter made of wood, bamboo, or metal.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹木、金属等搭成的简易房屋或遮蔽物（如车棚、瓜棚）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shed, simple structure or shelter made of wood, bamboo, or metal.

“棚”常用作名词，指用于遮蔽的建筑，如车棚、瓜棚、牛棚、影棚。常与其他名词组合使用，表达具体的用途。 ‘棚’ is mainly used as a noun, referring to simple shelters or sheds built for specific purposes, like ‘车棚’ (bicycle shed), ‘牛棚’ (cowshed), ‘棚户’ (shanty housing), or ‘影棚’ (film studio). It’s usually combined with other nouns to specify its use.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棚”由“木”旁与“朋”组成，表示与木材有关的事物。“朋”为声旁，整个字本身并非纯象形，而是形声字，通过“木”形表现出建筑、结构的含义，用于遮蔽。‘棚’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '木' (wood) indicates material or relevance to construction, while the right side '朋' gives the pronunciation. It is not strictly pictographic, but the '木' component signals that the meaning relates to something built or constructed, such as a shelter.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指用竹木搭成的临时或简易房屋。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to temporary or simple houses made of wood or bamboo.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棚”字由“木”和“朋”组成。“木”表示与木材相关，“朋”在这里作声旁。本义指以木为架、上面加盖，用于遮风挡雨的结构。汉字“棚”最早用于描述用竹木搭建、临时性的遮蔽物。The character '棚' is formed from the '木' (wood) radical and the phonetic component '朋'. '木' indicates its relation to wood, while '朋' functions as a phonetic indicator. Its original meaning referred to a structure built with wood as a frame covered on top, used as a shelter. It was first used to describe temporary shelters made of bamboo or timber.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“棚”字的记载，因此没有确切的甲骨文字形。 The character '棚' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script. There is no definite form at this stage.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“棚”字，类似意义用其他结构表达。 '棚' also does not appear in Bronze Inscription, with similar meanings expressed by other forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始有“棚”字，左为‘木’旁，右为‘朋’字形，结构紧凑，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, the character '棚' appears with the '木' radical on the left and the '朋' shape on the right, compactly structured and elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“棚”字横画拉平，结构更为方整，笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, '棚' is written with more even horizontal strokes and a squarer structure, featuring distinct turns in the strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“棚”字结构分明，左侧‘木’，右侧‘朋’，书写简便规范。 In modern Regular Script, '棚' has a clear structure: '木' on the left, '朋' on the right, written in a standard and legible form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

车棚 (bicycle shed; carport)

chē péng

自行车停在车棚里，不怕雨淋。

Pinyin: Zìxíngchē tíng zài chēpéng lǐ, bù pà yǔ lín.

Eng: The bicycle is parked in the shed, so it won’t get wet in the rain.

瓜棚 (melon trellis; melon shed)

guā péng

夏天的时候，老人喜欢在瓜棚下乘凉。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān de shíhòu, lǎorén xǐhuan zài guāpéng xià chéngliáng.

Eng: In summer, old people like to relax under the melon trellis.

影棚 (film studio; photography studio)

yǐng péng

这部影片大部分场景都是在影棚里拍摄的。

Pinyin: Zhè bù yǐngpiàn dà bùfèn chǎngjǐng dōu shì zài yǐngpéng lǐ pāishè de.

Eng: Most scenes of this film were shot in a studio.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: abri, hangar
  • German: Schuppen, Unterstand
  • Spanish: cobertizo, refugio sencillo
  • Italian: capanno, baracca
  • Portuguese: abrigo, galpão
  • Russian: навес, сарай
  • Arabic: مأوى بسيط، سقيفة
  • Persian: سایبان ساده، آلونک
  • Dutch: schuurtje, afdak
  • Polish: szopa, schronienie
  • Vietnamese: nhà che, lều, lán
  • Ukrainian: навіс, сарай

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "棚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

棚 的核心含义是指用木头、竹子等材料搭成的简易建筑，如：牲口棚、工具棚等。 棚 (péng) primarily means a simple shed or structure made from wood, bamboo, or similar materials, such as a livestock shed or tool shed.

  • 字形和起源：“棚”字始见于篆文。从“木”旁，表示与木材有关；“朋”为声旁，仅表示读音，无具体含义。该字没有复杂的象形背景。 Character Formation: "棚" first appeared in seal script, combining the "木" (wood) radical, indicating relation to wood, and "朋" as the phonetic component, suggesting its pronunciation.
  • 常用搭配： 常见词有“牛棚”（cattle shed）、“车棚”（bike shed）、“简易棚”等。 Common Collocations: Frequently used in words like "牛棚" (cattle shed), "车棚" (bike/bicycle shed), and "简易棚" (makeshift shed).
  • 易混淆点： 易与“篷”（如“帐篷” tent）混淆，注意“篷”偏旁为“竹”，指以竹、帆布遮盖物；而“棚”多与木结构有关。 Common Confusion: Often confused with "篷" (as in "帐篷", tent), which uses the bamboo radical and refers to covers made from bamboo or canvas, while "棚" is more related to wooden structures.
  • 成语与扩展用法： 暂未查到与“棚”直接相关的成语。 Idioms & Extended Usage: No commonly used idioms directly related to "棚".
```

棚字形演变字源_汉字「棚」_棚的甲骨文_棚的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文及楷書字形皆為從木、朋聲。「木」為樹，作為形符，表示義與樹木有關；「朋」為「鳳」的古文，本義為鳥名，於此僅作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。

【棚】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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