学习汉字 "壳" (ké) - Learn Chinese Character "壳"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 物体的外部坚硬部分，如蛋壳、贝壳，泛指包裹或覆盖物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shell, husk, hard outer covering of something, casing

“壳”常用于指事物的坚硬外皮，如“蛋壳”、“贝壳”。在现代汉语中也泛指包裹或保护内部的外壳，如“手机壳”、“子弹壳”。有时也用于比喻空有外表没有内容，如“空壳公司”。 In modern Chinese, '壳' usually refers to the hard outer covering of objects, such as the shell of an egg (蛋壳) or a shellfish (贝壳). It is also widely used for casings or covers, like 'phone case' (手机壳), 'bullet shell' (子弹壳). Sometimes used metaphorically for something that is just an empty shell (空壳公司, 'shell corporation').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“壳”字结构来源于“殻”。“士”表地或底部，“几”象形器物或盖子，整体表示包裹、覆盖之意。简化为“壳”后，字形更注重结构简洁，但仍有承载包裹的象征意义。The character structure of '壳' comes from '殻'. '士' indicates the ground or base, while '几' is a pictogram of an object or lid, together reflecting the idea of encasing or covering. After simplification to '壳', the form became more concise, while still symbolizing the meaning of enclosing or wrapping.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指包覆物或外壳。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a covering or outer shell.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“壳”最早由“殻”演变而来。“殻”本义为包覆外物之意，结构上由“士”（表示地或基础）和“几”（象形床或器物）组成，表示包裹、覆盖。后简化为“壳”，字形演变更趋简单明了。The character '壳' evolved from the traditional form '殻'. The original meaning refers to something that covers or encases. Its structure includes '士' (suggesting ground or foundation) and '几' (a pictograph of a bench or object), expressing the idea of covering or enclosing. Later, it was simplified to '壳', with a clearer and simpler shape.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“壳”字直接写法，类似含义多以相关组合或部件表现，体现覆盖、包裹的形状。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct form for '壳'. Related meanings were expressed with combinations or components showing the idea of covering or enclosing.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现了较为形象的“殻”字形，上部为表覆盖，下部为物，结构较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a more pictorial form of '殻' appears, with the upper part representing cover and the lower part representing an object, resulting in a complex structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“殻”字结构修长，上下分明，与现代简化字有明显区别。 In Small Seal Script, the character '殻' has an elongated structure with distinct upper and lower parts, quite different from the modern simplified form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“殻”部件线条化，结构趋于扁平，为后期简化“壳”字奠定基础。 Clerical Script stylized and flattened the strokes of '殻', laying the foundation for the later simplification to '壳'.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代“壳”为简化字，去掉了“殻”中的“几”改为“士”，结构更为简洁明了。 The modern '壳' is a simplified character, replacing '几' in '殻' with '士', resulting in a more concise and clear form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蛋壳 (eggshell)

dàn ké

小鸟从蛋壳里孵出来了。

Pinyin: Xiǎo niǎo cóng dàn ké lǐ fū chū lái le.

Eng: The baby bird hatched out of the eggshell.

手机壳 (phone case)

shǒu jī ké

她给手机换了一个新的手机壳。

Pinyin: Tā gěi shǒu jī huàn le yí gè xīn de shǒu jī ké.

Eng: She put a new case on her phone.

贝壳 (shell (of a shellfish))

bèi ké

海滩上有很多美丽的贝壳。

Pinyin: Hǎitān shàng yǒu hěn duō měilì de bèi ké.

Eng: There are many beautiful shells on the beach.

子弹壳 (bullet shell (cartridge case))

zǐ dàn ké

地上散落着子弹壳。

Pinyin: Dì shàng sànluò zhe zǐ dàn ké.

Eng: Bullet shells were scattered on the ground.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: coquille, carapace
German: Schale, Hülle
Spanish: cáscara, carcasa
Italian: guscio, involucro
Portuguese: casca, concha
Russian: скорлупа, оболочка
Arabic: قشرة، غلاف صلب
Persian: پوسته، صدف
Dutch: schelp, omhulsel
Polish: skorupa, powłoka
Vietnamese: vỏ, lớp vỏ
Ukrainian: шкаралупа, оболонка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "壳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "壳" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "壳字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "壳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "壳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

壳（qiào）是“殻”的简化字，核心含义为“物体外部的硬层或保护层”，如蛋壳、贝壳。壳 (qiào) is the simplified form of “殻”, primarily meaning “the hard outer shell or protective layer” of an object, e.g., eggshell, seashell.

字形起源：“壳”的甲骨文和篆书形态表现出与制作打击乐器（如鼓）共鸣箱相关的“皮革”形象，其结构涵盖“殳”（表示打击、撞击）和“南”（像吊鼓形状）。 Pictographic origin: The ancient scripts of “壳” show elements related to making percussion instrument resonance boxes from leather. “殳” indicates striking, while “南” depicts the shape of a hanging drum.
特别用法与易混淆点：“壳”为口语和书面语中描述保护层的常用字。易与“核”（hé, core）或“球”字混淆。在正式语境或科技文献中，“壳体”常指设备外壳。 Special usage and confusion points: “壳” is commonly used in speech and writing to mean a protective layer. It may be confused with “核” (hé, core) or similar-looking characters. In scientific or technical contexts, “壳体” refers to “housing” or “enclosure”.
常用词：蛋壳（eggshell）、贝壳（seashell）、外壳（outer shell/housing）。 Common words: 蛋壳 (dànqiào, eggshell), 贝壳 (bèiqiào, seashell), 外壳 (wàiqiào, outer shell or enclosure).

本字未见常用成语，主要作为名词使用。 This character is mainly used as a noun and seldom appears in common idioms.

若需深入了解汉字结构和演变，可参考字源类词典或网站。 For deeper study of Chinese character structure and evolution, refer to etymological dictionaries or specialized websites.

汉字"壳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"壳 "是" 殻 "的简化字。殳，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 毃 "的省略，表示打击、撞击。壳，甲骨文（殳，即"毃"，敲击）（南，像吊鼓），表示制作吊鼓打击乐器共鸣箱的皮革。篆文将甲骨文字形中的系绳写成；将甲骨文字形中的鼓形写成"凡"形；将甲骨文字形中的"攴" 写成。

汉字"壳"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。网站首页词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 壳: 字源: 壳.

壳