囤

Pinyin: tún, dūn | Core Meaning: granary; a storehouse or heap (for grain); also used as a measure word for mounds or piles.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 储存、堆积的粮食仓库或粮堆；也作为量词用表示堆积的物品。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): granary; a storehouse or heap (for grain); also used as a measure word for mounds or piles.

“囤”现代汉语中常作为名词，指粮囤、粮仓，也泛指储藏物品的地方。在部分方言中，还可以作动词，指囤积、储藏。同时也可以作为量词，例如“一囤土”。日常生活中有“囤货”一词，比喻大量购买储备物品。 In modern Chinese, '囤' is mainly used as a noun meaning granary or storage for grain, and more broadly for any storage place. In some dialects, it can be used as a verb meaning to stockpile or store. It also serves as a measure word for heaps, as in 'a heap of earth' ('yī tún tǔ'). In everyday usage, phrases like '囤货' mean to hoard or stock up.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“囤”是会意字，上部“囗”表示围墙，强调封闭和防护的概念，下部“屯”意指堆积、聚集，整体表示将谷物等储存在围起来的地方，即粮仓、粮堆之意。'囤' is an ideogram: the top part '囗' suggests a wall or enclosure, emphasizing protection and confinement, while the lower part '屯' represents accumulation or gathering. Together, they signify storing grain or goods within an enclosed area, meaning granary or heap.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“囤”多指粮仓或粮堆，用法与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '囤' mostly referred to granaries or grain heaps; usage is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“囤”字起源于会意字，上“囗”为围墙，下为“屯”，表示把粮食等重要物品围起来集中储存，用来防止丢失或受损，最初表示粮仓或粮堆。The character '囤' originated as an ideogram, combining the 'enclosure' radical (囗) at the top and the character '屯', which means to gather or heap, at the bottom. It represents a walled place where food or valuables are kept for safekeeping, originally referring to a granary or mound of grain.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“囤”字尚未出现，而“屯”常被用作表示聚集、屯积等，与后来的“囤”意义相关。 '囤' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but the related character '屯' was used to mean to gather or accumulate, closely related to the later meaning of '囤'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了类似“囤”的字形，常由一个围墙（囗）包围“屯”形，表示围绕、集中堆放粮食。 In Bronze Inscription, a character similar to '囤' appears, usually showing an enclosure (囗) surrounding '屯', indicating the storing or gathering of grain within a walled space.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“囤”字结构更为规范化，上为囗，下为屯，整体如同封闭式的仓库或粮堆。 In Small Seal Script, '囤' becomes more standardized: the enclosure radical on top, the '屯' component below, resembling a closed granary or a heap.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“囤”字横平竖直，结构更加方正，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '囤' has straighter lines and a more square structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“囤”字与小篆、隶书相似，上为“囗”，下为“屯”，规范、美观。 In modern Regular Script, '囤' closely resembles its form in Small Seal and Clerical scripts, with '囗' on top and '屯' below, appearing neat and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

囤货 (to stockpile goods; to hoard)

tún huò

面对促销活动，很多人喜欢囤货。

Pinyin: Miàn duì cùxiāo huódòng, hěn duō rén xǐhuān tún huò.

Eng: Facing promotional sales, many people like to stockpile goods.

粮囤 (grain storage; granary)

liáng tún

老家的院子里有一个大粮囤。

Pinyin: Lǎo jiā de yuànzi lǐ yǒu yí gè dà liáng tún.

Eng: There is a large grain storage in the yard of my old home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grenier, réserve
  • German: Getreidespeicher, Vorratshaufen
  • Spanish: granero, montón de reservas
  • Italian: granaio, deposito
  • Portuguese: celeiro, monte de reservas
  • Russian: запас, зернохранилище
  • Arabic: مخزن حبوب، كومة
  • Persian: انبار غلات، توده
  • Dutch: graanschuur, opslaghoop
  • Polish: spichlerz, stos zapasów
  • Vietnamese: kho lương thực, đống dự trữ
  • Ukrainian: зерносховище, купа запасів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "囤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

囤（拼音：dùn）本义为用竹、木等材料围成的贮存粮食的容器或围栏，如“粮食囤”。古时也指用木栅围成并填土石，作为堤防或防御工事的设施。 囤 (pinyin: dùn) originally means a storage bin or enclosure made of bamboo, wood, or similar materials for holding grain, such as "grain bin." In ancient times, it could also refer to structures made with log fences and filled with earth or stones for use as dams or fortifications.

  • 象形起源： 囤的字形像是一个用于装粮食的大口器皿，表达储存、堆积的意思。 Pictographic origin: The character's shape resembles a large container used for storing grain, conveying the idea of storage or accumulation.
  • 易混淆点： “囤”与“屯”字形、读音相近，容易混淆。“囤”强调储藏功能，“屯”多指驻扎或聚集。 Common confusion: "囤" is similar in shape and pronunciation to "屯" (tún/dùn), but "囤" emphasizes storage, while "屯" often refers to stationing or gathering.
  • 相关常用词： 囤粮（to hoard grain），粮囤（grain bin）。 Common phrases: 囤粮 (to store or hoard grain), 粮囤 (grain bin).

该字在现代汉语中较少单独使用，常见于描述储存、堆积相关的情景。 This character is less commonly used alone in modern Chinese, mostly seen in contexts related to storage or accumulation.

汉字"囤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

囤的解释|囤的意思|汉典"囤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

囤 dùn 〈名〉 (1) 用竹篾垫子或荆条编织物或用席子等围成的盛粮食的围栏 [grain bin]。 如:粮食囤 (2) 用木栅围成，填以土石，作堤防或防御工事之用 [wood bin] 缘河堤埽，止用蒲绳泥草，不能持久。 宜编木为囤，填石其中，则水可杀，堤可固。 ——《明史》 (3) 另 ...

更多图片 (囤 More Images) ()

囤 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)