基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稀少、很少,不多。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): few; rare; scarce.

“寥”常用于形容人数、事物等非常稀少,多见于书面语或成语中,如“寥寥无几”。 "寥" is mainly used in written Chinese to describe things that are very few or rare, often found in phrases or idioms such as "寥寥无几" (very few remain).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寥”由“宀”表示屋顶,表示室内,下面的“尞”表示微火或分散,整体含义为屋中稀疏、空寂、人数稀少。'寥' is composed of '宀' representing a roof or indoors, and '尞', which conveys the idea of scattered light or few things. Structurally, the character expresses an empty or sparse setting, especially indoors.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用来形容稀少、冷清。Similar to modern meaning; often used to describe scarcity or desolation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寥”字最早见于战国以来的文字,由“宀”表示屋顶和“尞”组成。“宀”表示屋宇,引申为空虚,“尞”有火光的意思,合起来表示屋子里人或物都很稀少,冷清的状态。The character '寥' first appeared in pre-Qin scripts. It consists of '宀' (roof) indicating a house, combined with '尞' which was related to the meaning of sparse firelight. Together, they suggest a place with very few people or things, conveying a sense of emptiness or scarcity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“寥”字独立形态,可能尚未形成或未常用。 The independent form of '寥' has not been found in oracle bone script; it likely did not exist or was not commonly used then.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“寥”的写法与小篆相近,结构较为复杂,已包含“宀”和“尞”两个部分,意指房屋内稀少。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '寥' is quite complex and similar to small seal script, with clear components of '宀' and '尞', meaning sparsity within a dwelling.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“寥”字形较为规范,上有“宀”下为“尞”,整体线条流畅,强调结构对称。 In small seal script, '寥' appears formalized with '宀' on top and '尞' below, forming a symmetrical and fluid structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“寥”笔画变得扁平,横画拉长,结构更清晰,利于快速书写。 In clerical script, '寥' has more flattened strokes, elongated horizontals, and clearer structure for faster writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“寥”字结构规范,易于辨认,上部为“宀”,下部为“尞”。 In modern regular script, '寥' is structured clearly with '宀' on top and '尞' at the bottom, making it easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

寥寥无几 (very few; just a handful.)

liáoliáowújǐ

会场里的人寥寥无几。

Pinyin: Huìchǎng lǐ de rén liáoliáo wú jǐ.

Eng: There were very few people in the venue.

寥落 (desolate; sparse; lonely.)

liáoluò

荒村里显得格外寥落。

Pinyin: Huāngcūn lǐ xiǎnde géwài liáoluò.

Eng: The deserted village appeared especially desolate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rare, peu nombreux
  • German: selten, spärlich
  • Spanish: escaso, poco común
  • Italian: raro, scarso
  • Portuguese: raro, escasso
  • Russian: редкий, скудный
  • Arabic: نادر، قليل
  • Persian: نادر، کم
  • Dutch: zeldzaam, schaars
  • Polish: rzadki, nieliczny
  • Vietnamese: hiếm, ít ỏi
  • Ukrainian: рідкісний, малочисельний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "寥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“寥”主要表示寂静、空旷、稀少,如寥寥(形容空寂或人数很少)和寥廓(辽阔空旷)。 Core meaning: "寥" mainly means quietness, emptiness, or scarcity, as in 寥寥 (desolate or few in number) and 寥廓 (vast and empty).

  • 象形起源与文化背景: “寥”字由“宀”(屋顶,表示空间)和“尞”(本义为火光明亮)组成,整体表现为居所中空旷明净的景象。它常见于古文诗词中,描述旷远、静谧甚至孤独的状态,如《老子》中的“寂兮寥兮”。 Pictographic origin & cultural notes: "寥" is composed of "宀" (roof, indicating space) and "尞" (originally means bright fire), together suggesting a bright, open, empty space. It is often used in classical literature to describe vastness, tranquility, or solitude, e.g., in Laozi's writings.

  • 特别用法与易混点: “寥”可引申为“天空”的意思,尤其在古文中,如“寥廓”指天际辽阔。在现代汉语中较为书面,易和“辽”(辽阔的“辽”)混淆,需要注意区分。常见词还有“寥然”(非常寂静)和“寥天”(道教中指虚无境界)。 Special usages & confusions: "寥" can refer to the sky in classical texts (e.g., "寥廓" for the vast sky). It's literary and can be confused with "辽" (as in "辽阔", vastness); pay attention to the character and context. Common phrases include "寥然" (utterly silent) and "寥天" (Daoist concept of the void).

成语/常用词:寥寥无几(非常稀少)、寥廓(辽阔空寂)、寂寥(寂静冷清)。 Idioms/phrases: 寥寥无几 (very few), 寥廓 (vast and empty), 寂寥 (lonely and quiet).

备注:该字多见于诗文和书面语,日常口语中较少使用。 Note: This character is mostly found in classical and written Chinese, rarely in everyday spoken language.

寥的解释|寥的意思|汉典"寥"字的基本解释 - 漢典

寂兮寥兮,独立而不改。—— 《老子》 恣心目之寥朗。—— 孙绰 《游天台山赋》 又如:寥朗(空虚明朗);寥天(道教的所谓虚无之境。即太虚);寥廓(空虚);寥然(寂静的样子);寥寥(空寂;孤单);寥阒(寂静);寥天一(清静无为的人入于寂寥,和无形的天合而为一)

漢語多功能字庫 - 字頭 「寥」 - humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk

「寥」又借指天空。如《漢書.司馬相如傳下》:「猶焦朋已翔乎寥廓,而羅者猶視乎藪澤,悲夫!」顏師古注:「寥廓,天上寬廣之處。」北宋范成大〈望海亭賦〉:「騰駕碧寥,指麾滄溟。」 「寥」表示寂靜、沉寂。如北周庾信〈和張侍中述懷〉:「寂寥 ...

更多图片 (寥 More Images) ()

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