基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 悲伤；因遭遇不幸而感到难过或痛苦的情绪。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sorrow; sadness; a feeling of grief or unhappiness caused by misfortune.
“悲”常用作形容词或动词，常与“伤”、“痛”等词连用，如“悲伤”、“悲痛”。现代汉语中多用于表达心情低落或令人同情的情感色彩。
‘悲’ is frequently used as an adjective or verb, often paired with words like ‘伤’ (shāng, hurt) and ‘痛’ (tòng, pain) to form expressions such as ‘悲伤’ (sadness) and ‘悲痛’ (deep sorrow). In modern Chinese, it conveys a feeling of deep sadness or evokes sympathy.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“悲”是会意字，上部“非”象征张开的双翼，古人以此表示悲声嘶哑、哀鸣，下部“心”代表心灵、情感，合起来表达内心的悲伤。'悲' is an ideogram; the top part '非' symbolizes spread wings, used by ancients to represent the hoarse cries of sorrow, while the bottom '心' stands for heart/emotions. Together, they depict inner sadness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指悲伤、哀痛之情。Similar to modern meaning, primarily refers to feelings of sadness and grief.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“悲”字最早见于甲骨文，由“非”和“心”组成，古人认为“非”为悲哀之声，两翼张开代表伤心之意，下面加“心”表示情感。合起来表示内心的伤感和悲痛。The character '悲' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '非' and '心' (heart). In ancient times, '非' symbolized the sound of sorrow, with its open wings representing distress or grief, while '心' below indicates emotion. Together, they represent inner sadness and grief.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“悲”由象征双翼的“非”和心脏形状的“心”组成，整体表现出内心痛苦。
In oracle bone script, '悲' consists of the symbol '非' (representing two wings) above and '心' (heart) below, expressing inner pain.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“悲”的字形基本与甲骨文相似，但笔画更圆润、流畅，“非”更加突出。
'悲' in bronze inscription largely maintains the structure of oracle bone script, but with rounder, smoother lines, and the '非' part being more pronounced.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“悲”的结构更加规范，“非”与“心”上下分明，线条优美。
In small seal script, '悲' becomes more regularized. '非' and '心' are distinctly separated vertically, with elegant lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“悲”的笔画变得平直，结构更加方正，书写更为简化。
During the clerical script era, strokes become straighter, the structure squarer, and the character is written in a more simplified way.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“悲”的字形与现在通行的写法一致，由“非”和“心”结构组成，清晰易认。
In modern regular script, the form of '悲' is the same as the current usage: composed of '非' on top and '心' below, clear and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
悲伤 (sadness; sorrow)
听到这个消息后，他感到非常悲伤。
Eng: He felt very sad after hearing the news.
悲剧 (tragedy)
那场事故是一场巨大的悲剧。
Eng: That accident was a great tragedy.
悲痛 (deep grief; sorrow)
她失去了亲人，非常悲痛。
Eng: She lost a loved one and was deeply grieved.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
悲天悯人
Meaning: to feel deep sorrow for the fate of the world and pity for its people
“悲天悯人”出自《后汉书·独行传》。指对天地、人生充满悲哀，对世人感到同情，形容心怀慈悲。
The idiom '悲天悯人' comes from the Book of the Later Han. It means to feel sorrow for the world and compassion for its people, describing someone with a merciful heart.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: tristesse
- German: Traurigkeit
- Spanish: tristeza
- Italian: tristezza
- Portuguese: tristeza
- Russian: печаль
- Arabic: حزن
- Persian: اندوه
- Dutch: verdriet
- Polish: smutek
- Vietnamese: nỗi buồn
- Ukrainian: смуток
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "悲" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "悲" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "悲 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "悲 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "悲") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (悲 More Images) ()
