基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不满而心生仇恨，或责怪他人的意思，多指心中的不平或愤恨。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to complain, resent, or hold a grievance; to blame; resentment or grievance.
“怨”常指因不满、受委屈或遭遇不公而产生的不满、愤恨之情。用作动词时，如“怨恨”“埋怨”；用作名词时，可指“怨气”“怨言”。现代汉语多偏重于心中有不满、抱怨或责怪的情感色彩。
'怨' is often used to describe feelings of resentment, complaint, or bitterness due to dissatisfaction or injustice. As a verb, it appears in phrases like '怨恨' (to resent), '埋怨' (to blame, to complain); as a noun in '怨气' (resentful atmosphere), '怨言' (complaints). In modern Chinese, it carries an emotional nuance of feeling wronged, holding a grudge, or complaining.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“怨”是会意字，上部“爰”本意为拿着或手持，下部为“心”，合起来表示心中有所抱怨或不满、产生愤恨，表达从心里对某事不满意、责怪的意思。'怨' is an ideogram, with the top part '爰' originally depicting holding something, and the bottom '心' meaning heart. Together, they signify grievances, resentment, or dissatisfaction harbored in one's heart, expressing emotional displeasure or blame.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常指心中的愤恨或对他人的责怪。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to inner resentment or blaming others.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“怨”字最早见于甲骨文，上部为“爰”(常指手持物)，下为“心”，表示内心的怨恨或不满之情。后来经过演变，保留了“心”表示情感，整个字表达因心有不平而责怪、愤恨。The character '怨' first appeared in oracle bone script, with the top component '爰' (which often depicts holding something) and the bottom component '心' (heart), highlighting unpleasant feelings or grievances in the heart. Over its evolution, the '心' component remained to signify emotion, and the whole character conveys resentment or blaming due to internal dissatisfaction.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“怨”字由“爰”和“心”组成，其中“爰”与手或持物相关，“心”表示心情、情感，整体表现心中的不满或仇恨。
In Oracle Bone Script, '怨' is formed from '爰' (relating to hand or holding) and '心' (heart), representing emotions; the overall shape suggests feelings of resentment or dislike within the heart.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“怨”更加规范，上部仍像“爰”，下部为“心”，字形较甲骨文更对称，表达因心而生的怨恨。
In Bronze Inscription, the structure becomes more regularized, with the top still resembling '爰' and the bottom as '心'; the form is more symmetrical and still conveys the meaning of resentment from the heart.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“怨”字变得更圆润流畅，上部“爰”下部“心”，笔画连贯，形意更加突出。
In Small Seal Script, '怨' becomes more smooth and rounded, with fluid strokes combining '爰' on top and '心' below, making the structure and meaning more obvious.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“怨”字的笔画更宽展，横平竖直，结构趋于方正，便于书写，基本沿用小篆的结构。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '怨' become broader and more rectangular, with horizontal and vertical lines making it easier to write, largely keeping the structure from Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“怨”笔画清晰分明，上部为“爰”，下部为“心”，整体结构紧凑，形字体现出感情与内心的关系。
In modern Regular Script, '怨' has clear and distinct strokes, with '爰' on top and '心' below, forming a compact structure that continues to reflect the link between emotions and the heart.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
抱怨 (to complain)
他总是喜欢抱怨生活中的小事。
Eng: He always likes to complain about little things in life.
怨恨 (to hold a grudge; resentment)
多年过去了，他对她的怨恨依然没有消失。
Eng: Many years have passed, but his resentment towards her still hasn't disappeared.
埋怨 (to blame, to complain)
遇到困难时，我们不应该互相埋怨。
Eng: We shouldn't blame each other when we encounter difficulties.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
怨天尤人
Meaning: to blame heaven and others (i.e., to complain and blame the world rather than oneself)
“怨天尤人”出自《庄子》，意思是遇到挫折或困难时，不从自身找原因，而归咎于天意和他人。这个成语劝诫人们应该自省，不要一味抱怨外部环境。
"怨天尤人" comes from the ancient text Zhuangzi. It implies that when facing setbacks or difficulties, people blame fate and others instead of examining themselves. The idiom teaches people to focus on self-reflection rather than complaining about external circumstances.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: ressentiment, se plaindre, reprocher
- German: Groll, beschuldigen, sich beklagen
- Spanish: resentimiento, quejarse, reprochar
- Italian: risentimento, lamentarsi, biasimare
- Portuguese: ressentimento, queixar-se, culpar
- Russian: обида, жаловаться, упрекать
- Arabic: الاستياء، التذمر، اللوم
- Persian: رنجش، شکایت کردن، سرزنش کردن
- Dutch: wrok, klagen, verwijten
- Polish: uraza, narzekać, winić
- Vietnamese: oán giận, phàn nàn, trách móc
- Ukrainian: образа, нарікати, звинувачувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "怨" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "怨" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "怨 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "怨 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "怨") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
怨的核心含义是“心中有不满、仇恨或责怪”，常表示因受到委屈而心怀不平。Yuan (怨) fundamentally means resentment, grievance, or blaming others, often due to feeling wronged or dissatisfied.
- 字形与起源：“怨”最早见于战国文字，属于形声字，从“心”表内心活动，右边“夗”作声旁，加强语音提示，反映出与心情相关。 Origin: First appeared in Warring States scripts as a phono-semantic character; the "心 (heart)" radical suggests emotion, with "夗" indicating pronunciation.
- 文化与语境：表示对人、事心怀不满，古文和现代用法一致，多指内心的怨恨或抱怨。 Cultural/Usage note: Refers to feeling resentful or expressing complaint about people or situations, similar meaning in both ancient and modern contexts.
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常见用法与词语：
- 怨恨 (yuàn hèn)：to hold resentment or grudge.
- 埋怨 (mán yuàn)：to complain or blame.
- 冤怨 (yuān yuàn)：wrong and resentment, often seen in classical texts.
- 常见成语如“无怨无悔”（no regrets or complaints）。
- 怨恨: resentment, grudge;
- 埋怨: to complain, blame;
- 冤怨: injustice and resentment (classical expression);
- Idioms: “无怨无悔” (no resentment, no regret).
- 易混淆点：“怨”易与“愿”混淆，前者指责怪、怨恨，后者是“希望、愿望”。 Common confusion: “怨 (resentment)” is often confused with “愿 (wish)”, but their meanings differ: “怨” means to resent; “愿” means to wish or hope.
汉字"怨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。
怨字形演变字源_汉字「怨」_怨的甲骨文_怨的金文_金文编_甲骨文编
此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文字形從心，表示內心的狀態；夗聲，表示音讀。《說文》古文從心，宛省聲。在六書中皆屬於形聲。隸變作，楷定作怨。 汉字：「怨」 字形演变 字源演变 上 (1).䊷.6 (楚) 說文古文 說文‧心部 睡.為25 (秦)
更多图片 (怨 More Images) ()
