基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指物体表面的线状、条状或图案,如花纹、条纹,常用于描述细小的图案或结构。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): line, stripe, pattern, or grain (on the surface of objects, such as fabric, wood, skin, etc.)

“纹”常用来描述物体表面的纹理、图案,如“指纹”、“水波纹”。多用于表达细微的线状结构,也可与“花”、“条”等字组合组成新词。现代常用于化妆、科技(如光栅)等领域。 "纹" is mainly used to describe lines, patterns, or textures on surfaces, such as 'fingerprints' (指纹), 'water ripples' (水波纹), or 'patterned fabrics.' It is often combined with other words (like 'stripe,' 'flower') to form new terms. Used in contexts like fashion, technology, and art.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纹”是形声字,左边的“纟”代表丝线,右边的“文”表示图案或花纹,合起来表示丝线形成的纹理或装饰。'纹' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '纟' (silk) suggests threads, and the right side '文' means pattern or decoration, together symbolizing textures or lines made from threads.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“纹”主要指细小的线条、条纹,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '纹' mainly referred to fine lines or stripes, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纹”最早的构形与“文”相关,“文”表示花纹或装饰;“纹”为形声字,意为物体表面的细线。本义为条纹、花纹,用来刻画事物表面的线条或图案。The character '纹' shares its origin with '文,' which refers to decoration or patterns. '纹' is a phono-semantic compound: it carries the meaning of fine lines or patterns existing on the surface of objects. It was originally used to describe lines or motifs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“纹”未见独立字形,常与“文”通用,用以表示花纹。 In Oracle Bone Script, the specific character '纹' was not distinguished; instead, '文' was commonly used to represent patterns or decoration.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“纹”字与“文”相似,表示纹饰,形体中可见线条和象征纹理的结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '纹' resembles '文' and refers to decorative patterns; the structure visually suggests lines or textured motifs.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“纹”由“纟”(表示丝绸、线)和“文”组成,清晰表达为线条状的花纹。 In Small Seal Script, '纹' is composed of '纟' (silk radical, indicating thread) and '文,' directly expressing the idea of patterned or lined texture.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“纹”结构趋于扁平,线条变得简洁,形旁“纟”更加明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '纹' became flatter and more simplified, with the 'silk' radical more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“纹”字笔画分明,左侧为“纟”,右侧为“文”,结构清晰,常用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '纹' features clear strokes with '纟' (silk) on the left and '文' on the right, resulting in a tidy, commonly used form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

指纹 (fingerprint)

zhǐ wén

每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén de zhǐwén dōu shì dúyīwú'èr de.

Eng: Everyone's fingerprints are unique.

花纹 (pattern; decorative design)

huā wén

这条围巾上有漂亮的花纹。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo wéijīn shàng yǒu piàoliang de huāwén.

Eng: There are beautiful patterns on this scarf.

水波纹 (ripple pattern; water ripple)

shuǐ bō wén

池塘中泛起了水波纹。

Pinyin: Chítáng zhōng fàn qǐ le shuǐbōwén.

Eng: Ripples appeared in the pond.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ligne; motif; rayure; grain
  • German: Linie; Muster; Streifen
  • Spanish: línea; patrón; veta
  • Italian: linea; motivo; venatura
  • Portuguese: linha; padrão; estria
  • Russian: линия; узор; штрих
  • Arabic: خط؛ نقش؛ نمط
  • Persian: خط؛ نقش؛ رگه
  • Dutch: lijn; patroon; streep
  • Polish: linia; wzór; pasmo
  • Vietnamese: đường nét; hoa văn; vân
  • Ukrainian: лінія; візерунок; смужка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "纹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“纹”的核心含义:“纹”表示线条、图案或条理,常用来指物体表面的线状花纹、结构或细微的条理。Main meaning of “纹”: “纹” refers to lines, patterns, or textures, often describing linear markings, grain, or delicate structures on a surface.

象形起源及文化背景:“纹”字起源于“文”,最早的甲骨文字形象众多线条交错组成的图案,这些图画性符号最初被刻画在岩石、兽骨上用于表达意思,是古人早期记录与装饰的重要形式。“纹”与“紊”同源,后来字义分化。Pictographic origin and cultural background: The character “纹” derives from “文”, whose earliest oracle bone inscription shows interwoven lines forming patterns—used as symbols carved on rocks or bones for recording and communicating ideas. “纹” shares origins with “紊” and later developed a distinct meaning.

常用词与易混淆点:“纹”常见于“花纹”(pattern)、“指纹”(fingerprint)、“波纹”(ripple)等词。注意,“纹”与“文”(language, culture)在含义和用法上不同,二者不要混淆。Common words & potential confusions: “纹” frequently appears in words like “花纹” (pattern), “指纹” (fingerprint), or “波纹” (ripple). Don’t confuse “纹” with “文” (language, culture), as they differ in use and meaning.

成语及其他:目前“纹”单独构成的成语较少,多用于描述具体的表面结构与图案。Idioms & others: There are few idioms using “纹” alone; it’s mostly used to describe specific surface patterns or textures.

  • 字形演变体现了古人对图案和符号的重视,具有丰富的文化意蕴。 The character’s evolution highlights the ancient focus on patterns and symbols, rich in cultural significance.

如需更多成语或深入用法,目前材料有限,建议查阅更详实的词典。For more idioms or advanced usage, additional dictionary references are recommended as the current material is limited.

汉字"纹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 纹 "的字源解说 " 文 "是" 紊 "的本字;" 紋 "与" 紊 "同源,后分化。 文 ,甲骨文 是象形字,字形像众多线条 、 交错形成的图案,表示古人刻画在岩石或兽骨上、用来传达意识的图画性符号,即最古老的象形汉字。

纹《汉字字源》_汉字「纹」_纹在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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