学习汉字 "化" (huà) - Learn Chinese Character "化"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 使事物发生变化或转变；变化；使成为某种状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to change, to transform; transformation; to become (make into) a certain state.

“化”常用作动词，表示改变、转化，例如“变化”、“美化”、“现代化”。也可作为名词，表示变化或转化的过程。现代汉语中，“化”常常作为后缀，构成名词，表‘...化’，如‘工业化’、‘文化’。 '化' is often used as a verb meaning 'to change' or 'to transform', such as in '变化' (change), '美化' (beautify), '现代化' (modernize). It can also mean the process of transformation. In modern Chinese, it is frequently used as a suffix to form nouns, usually meaning 'to...ize', for example, '工业化' (industrialization), '文化' (culture/acculturation).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“化”字原本由两个“人”组成，表现一个人变化为另外一个人，象征转变与演化。现在的字形左边是“亻”，表示与人相关，右边的“匕”是为结构需要。The original form of '化' depicted two person figures, indicating one person becoming another, symbolizing transformation and change. The current form has the 'person' radical on the left, signifying its relation to people, and the right part 'bǐ' is used for structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示变化、转变的意思，也可指教化或感化。Similar to modern meaning, denoting change or transformation, but also used to mean moral instruction or influencing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“化”字最早见于甲骨文，由“人”字和反向“人”字组成，象征着一个人变化成另一种形态，表示‘变化’之意。古人用此字表达人或事物的转变过程。The character '化' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of a standard 'person' radical and a reversed 'person' radical, symbolizing a person changing into another form and thus conveying the idea of 'transformation'. The ancients used this character to describe the process of things or people undergoing change.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“化”字由两个“人”字构成，一个正，一个反，表示人与人之间的转换，突出了变化的含义。 In oracle bone script, '化' was formed by two 'person' figures, one forward and one reversed, indicating the transformation from one person or state to another, thus emphasizing the meaning of change.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“化”字结构与甲骨文类似，两个“人”字书写得更加流畅，对比更加明显。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '化' is similar to the oracle bone script, with two 'person' radicals written more smoothly and with a clearer contrast.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“化”字的两个“人”被简化为一横一竖相交，整体更加抽象，字形更统一。 In Small Seal Script, the two 'person' radicals were simplified to intersecting horizontal and vertical lines, making the character more abstract and unified.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将“化”字的结构进一步简化，逐渐接近现代汉字的写法，笔画变得更为平直、舒展。 In Clerical Script, '化' was further simplified, gradually approaching its modern form, with strokes becoming flatter and more stretched out.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“化”已经形成今天常见的写法：上部为“亻”（人字旁），下部为“匕”形。 In modern Regular Script, '化' takes the familiar form seen today: the left side is the 'person' radical and the lower part is a 'bǐ' (spoon) shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

变化 (change; transformation)

biànhuà

生活中总会有各种各样的变化。

Pinyin: Shēnghuó zhōng zǒng huì yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de biànhuà.

Eng: There are always various changes in life.

美化 (beautify; to make more beautiful)

měihuà

大家在春天一起美化校园环境。

Pinyin: Dàjiā zài chūntiān yìqǐ měihuà xiàoyuán huánjìng.

Eng: Everyone beautifies the campus environment together in spring.

文化 (culture; civilization)

wénhuà

中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒuzhe yōujiǔ de lìshǐ hé fēngfù de wénhuà.

Eng: China has a long history and rich culture.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: changer, transformer
German: verändern, umwandeln
Spanish: cambiar, transformar
Italian: cambiare, trasformare
Portuguese: transformar, mudar
Russian: изменять, превращать
Arabic: يغيّر، يتحوّل
Persian: تغییر دادن، تبدیل کردن
Dutch: veranderen, transformeren
Polish: zmieniać, przekształcać
Vietnamese: thay đổi, biến đổi
Ukrainian: змінювати, перетворювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "化" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "化" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "化字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "hua character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "化") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “化”本义为“变化”，最早见于甲骨文，其字形由一个头朝上的人和一个头朝下的人组成，象征从生到死的转变，即生命的变化。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The original meaning of "化" (huà) is "change" or "transformation." In ancient oracle bone script, it depicts one person standing upright and another upside down, symbolizing the transition from life to death—that is, the process of change.
文化背景与引申义： “化”后引申为通过教育改变风俗、人的品德，即“教化”，也指社会风俗（风化）、自然界的创造和变化（造化）。 Cultural Background & Extended Meanings: Later, "化" was extended to mean influencing customs or morals through education ("civilizing or enlightening"), as well as referring to social customs and natural development or creation.
常见用法及易混淆点： “化”常用作动词或名词，例如：“变化”（change），也常出现在词语末尾，如“现代化”（modernization）、“美化”（beautify）。需注意，不要将“化”与“花”（huā，意为flower）混淆，它们发音类似但含义完全不同。 Common Usages & Easily Confused Points: "化" is commonly used as a verb or noun, such as in "变化" (change), and appears as a suffix in words like "现代化" (modernization), "美化" (beautify). Be careful not to confuse "化" (huà, to change/transform) with "花" (huā, flower); they sound similar but have different meanings.
相关成语/词汇： 常见词汇有“变化”、“教化”、“造化”。 Related Words/Idioms: Common phrases include "变化" (change), "教化" (civilize/enlighten), and "造化" (fate; creation).

汉字"化"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

化，甲骨文（一个头朝上站立的 " 人 " ）（一个头朝下入土的 " 人 " ），表示由生到死的改变。金文误将甲骨文字形中头朝下的 "人" 写成" 匕 " 。篆文承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，由昂首挺立到向下入土，即自然死亡。隶化后楷书将篆文字形中的写成，将篆文字形中的写成。

化（汉语文字）_百度百科

化（拼音：huà）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，古字形由一个头朝上的人和一个头朝下的人组成，本义是变化。由本义引申为通过教育使风俗、人心发生变，即教化。又引申指风俗、风化，也指自然界从无到有、创造化育世间万物，即造化。

化