基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把东西置于阳光下或通风处,使其干燥或去除异味。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to air-dry, to expose (something) to air or sunlight to dry or freshen.

“晾”通常用于描述晒衣服、被子等,让其干燥。现代常见搭配有“晾衣服”、“晾凉”等,用作动词。还可引申为“晾在一旁”比喻不关心或暂不理睬。 '晾' is commonly used as a verb to describe drying clothes, quilts, etc., by exposing them to air or sunlight, e.g., '晾衣服' (to air-dry clothes). It can also metaphorically mean to leave someone aside or ignore them temporarily.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“晾”是形声字,左边的“日”表示需要阳光,右边的“京”是声旁,表示发音。这种结构暗示用阳光让东西变干。'晾' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '日' (sun) indicates the meaning—relating to sunlight or drying — and the right part '京' suggests the pronunciation. The structure implies using sunlight to dry things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指借助阳光或风力,使衣物等变干。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to using sunlight or wind to dry items like clothes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“晾”字由“日”和“京”组成。“日”表示与阳光有关,“京”是形声部分。本义即指利用阳光晾晒物品,使其干燥。The character '晾' is formed from '日' (sun) and '京' (a phonetic component). '日' indicates relation to sunlight, while '京' provides the pronunciation. The original meaning refers to drying items in sunlight to make them dry.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“晾”字在甲骨文中无确切记录,因该字较晚出现。 There is no confirmed record of '晾' in Oracle Bone Script, as this is a later-formed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现“晾”字,属于后起组合字。 '晾' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions, as it is a character composed in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“晾”由“日”与“京”组合,结构整齐,日为意符,表明与阳光相关。“京”为声符,表示读音。 In Small Seal Script, '晾' is neatly formed by combining '日' (meaning sun) as a meaning component, with '京' as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“晾”结构更扁平,笔画简化,更接近现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '晾' becomes more flattened and simplified, approaching the form used in modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“晾”字书写规范,左“日”旁,右“京”,结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '晾' is clearly written with '日' on the left and '京' on the right, with well-defined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

晾衣服 (to air-dry clothes)

liàng yīfu

妈妈在阳台上晾衣服。

Pinyin: Māmā zài yángtái shàng liàng yīfu.

Eng: Mom is hanging clothes to dry on the balcony.

晾晒 (to dry in the sun; to sun-dry)

liàngshài

这些毛巾需要晾晒几个小时。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē máojīn xūyào liàngshài jǐ gè xiǎoshí.

Eng: These towels need to be sun-dried for a few hours.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aérer, sécher au soleil
  • German: lüften, an der Luft oder Sonne trocknen
  • Spanish: airear, secar al sol
  • Italian: asciugare all’aria, esporre al sole
  • Portuguese: arejar, secar ao sol
  • Russian: проветривать, сушить на солнце
  • Arabic: تعريض للهواء أو الشمس للتجفيف
  • Persian: در معرض هوا یا آفتاب قرار دادن برای خشک شدن
  • Dutch: luchten, aan de lucht of zon drogen
  • Polish: suszyć na powietrzu lub słońcu
  • Vietnamese: phơi (ngoài nắng hoặc gió để làm khô)
  • Ukrainian: провітрювати, сушити на сонці

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "晾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“晾”是一个常用汉字,读音为 liàng。它的基本含义是“晒干”或“晾晒”,即把物品(如衣物、食物)放到阳光下或通风处使其干燥。“晾” (liàng) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its basic meaning is "to dry" or "to air-dry," referring to placing things (such as clothes or food) in the sun or a ventilated place to make them dry.

  • 字形起源:“晾”是形声字,“日”表示与阳光有关,“京”为声符。最初用于指“晒干”。Etymology: “晾” is a phono-semantic compound character. “日” indicates relation to the sun/light, and “京” provides the sound. Originally, it meant "to dry in sunlight."

  • 引申含义:除了“晒干”、“晾晒”,还有“搁置、冷落”的意思,例如“把他晾在一边”(冷落某人)。Extended meaning: Besides "to air-dry," it can also mean "to put aside or ignore someone," e.g., “把他晾在一边”(to leave someone out or neglect someone).

  • 常见搭配:如“晾衣服”(to air clothes)、“晾干菜”(to air-dry vegetables)、“晾墒”(to dry soil moisture)。Common collocations: Such as “晾衣服” (to air clothes), “晾干菜” (to air-dry vegetables), “晾墒” (to reduce soil moisture by airing).

  • 易混淆点:“晾”与“晒”较为接近,但“晒”强调用阳光直接照射,“晾”则侧重于“通风或间接干燥”,不一定需要阳光。Easily confused terms: “晾” is similar to “晒” (to sun-dry), but “晒” emphasizes direct sunlight, while “晾” focuses more on airing or drying, possibly in the shade or a ventilated place, not necessarily under the sun.

成语和文化:暂无以“晾”为核心的成语,但其“晾在一边”常用于口语表达某人被冷落。 Idioms and culture: There is no major idiom with “晾” as the core, but “晾在一边” is a common spoken phrase meaning to neglect or leave someone out.

注:有关“晾”的象形文化和成语信息有限,学习时主要关注其基本和引申用法。 Note: There is limited information on pictographic or idiomatic cultural usage for “晾”; focus on its primary and extended meanings when learning.

晾的解释|晾的意思|汉典"晾"字的基本解释 - 漢典

晾 liàng 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从日,京声。本义:晒干) (2) 同本义 [dry in the sun;sun] 。 如:晾衣服 (3) 把东西放在通风或阴凉的地方使干燥 [air] 。 如:晾干菜 (4) 搁置;冷落 [suspend;treat coldly] 。 如:把他晾在一边 (5) 放在空气中除水分 [dry in the air] 。 如:晾墒(降低土壤的湿度);晾在绳子上的长豆角

晾《汉字字源》_汉字「晾」_晾在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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