巩

Pinyin: gǒng | Core Meaning: to strengthen, to make firm, to consolidate.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 加固，使坚固，稳固。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to strengthen, to make firm, to consolidate.

“巩”常用于“巩固”一词中，表达加强和稳固某事物的含义。如巩固知识、巩固成果。在现代汉语口语中单独使用较少，多见于书面语或复合词中。 '巩' is most commonly seen in compound words like '巩固' (to consolidate), expressing the meaning of strengthening or making something more stable. It is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese and appears mostly in written language or formal settings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巩”字由“工”和“巛”组成，“工”表示工艺、工具等，“巛”代表缠绕的绳索或流动的水流。合起来象征用工具和绳索加固某物，表达加固、稳固的含义。The character '巩' consists of '工' (meaning tool or craft) and '巛' (representing twisting ropes or flowing stream). Together, they symbolize using tools and ropes to reinforce or strengthen something, thus conveying the meaning of reinforcement and solidity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示加固、稳固。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating reinforcement or making something firm.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巩”字最早起源于甲骨文，其字形描绘的是一根绳索缠绕物体而加固的形象，象征将东西拴牢、加固之意。后来逐渐演变为表示加强、使某物坚固的意思。The character '巩' originated in oracle bone script, where its form depicted a rope wrapping around an object to strengthen or bind it, symbolizing the meaning of fastening or reinforcing. Over time, it evolved to express the idea of making something stable or consolidated.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“巩”字像绳子捆绑物体，突出加固意象，结构较为简单。 In Oracle Bone Script, '巩' resembles a rope binding around an object, emphasizing the imagery of strengthening. The structure was simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将“巩”字结构变得更加规整，绳索和被捆物体的形象更清晰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '巩' became more regular and the imagery of the rope and object being bound was clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“巩”字笔画更加圆润流畅，字形标准化，仍保留捆绑形象。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '巩' became smoother and more standardized, still retaining the imagery of binding.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“巩”字结构扁平化，笔画趋向规范，便于书写。 The Clerical Script made the structure of '巩' more flattened and the strokes more regulated, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“巩”字为“工”加“巛”或“川”，结构清晰，含义延续加固之意。 In modern Regular Script, '巩' is composed of '工' and '巛' or '川', with a clear structure and meaning inherited from earlier forms—reinforcing or strengthening.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巩固 (to consolidate; to strengthen; to solidify)

gǒnggù

我们要不断巩固学习成果。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào bùduàn gǒnggù xuéxí chéngguǒ.

Eng: We must continuously consolidate our learning achievements.

巩守 (to defend firmly; to hold fast)

gǒngshǒu

他们誓死巩守阵地。

Pinyin: Tāmen shìsǐ gǒngshǒu zhèndì.

Eng: They swore to defend their position to the death.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: consolider, renforcer
  • German: festigen, stärken
  • Spanish: consolidar, fortalecer
  • Italian: consolidare, rafforzare
  • Portuguese: consolidar, fortalecer
  • Russian: укреплять, упрочнять
  • Arabic: تعزيز، تقوية
  • Persian: تقویت کردن، مستحکم ساختن
  • Dutch: versterken, consolideren
  • Polish: umacniać, konsolidować
  • Vietnamese: củng cố, làm vững chắc
  • Ukrainian: зміцнювати, укріплювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

巩（简体，繁体为鞏）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“加固、牢固”。 巩 (simplified, traditional form: 鞏) is a common Chinese character mainly meaning "to strengthen" or "to make firm/solid."

  • 象形起源： “巩”的古文字（如甲骨文、金文、篆书）形态，表现了用绳索加固城墙或门关的形象，反映其“加固”之意。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions, seal script), the character depicted the image of reinforcing a city wall or a door with rope, which illustrates the meaning "to strengthen".
  • 易混淆点： “巩”与“共”、“龚”等字形相似，容易混淆。 Easily confused: "巩" looks similar to characters like "共" (gòng) and "龚" (gōng); be careful not to mix them up.
  • 常用用法： “巩固”是最常见的词语，表示“加强，使更牢固”，如：“巩固成果”(consolidate achievements)。 Common usage: The word "巩固" (gǒnggù) is very common, meaning "to consolidate" or "to make more secure," e.g., "巩固成果" ("consolidate achievements").

补充说明： 有关“巩”的详细字源和文化背景，可以参考专业汉字字源网站，如汉字字源网。 Further info: For detailed etymology and cultural background of "巩," consult specialized Chinese character etymology websites.

注：目前资料较有限，若需深入了解建议查阅更全面的字典或字源数据库。 Note: Information is limited. For more details, refer to comprehensive dictionaries or etymological databases.

```

汉字"巩"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。

【巩，鞏】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

【巩，鞏】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 日期：2023-03-19 来源： 甲骨密码 评论： 0 点击： 摘要

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