慈

Pinyin: cí | Core Meaning: benevolence, kindness, affection; often refers to gentle love or compassion, especially from elders to juniors.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 仁爱，爱心，温和善良，多指长辈对晚辈的关爱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): benevolence, kindness, affection; often refers to gentle love or compassion, especially from elders to juniors.

“慈”常用于形容母亲或长辈的爱，例如“慈母”（慈祥的母亲）。“慈”也常和“爱”连用，如“慈爱”，比喻深厚温柔的爱。在现代多见于书面语和正式场合，口语中不常单独使用。 '慈' is often used to describe the gentle and loving care of mothers or elders, such as in '慈母' (kind mother) or the compound '慈爱' (benevolent love). It appears mainly in written and formal language, and is rarely used alone in daily spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“慈”字上部为“兹”，本义为草木生长繁茂，象征滋生与繁荣；下部为“心”，表示情感。整体表达心中滋生出的温柔与爱，是情感丰富而善良的象征。The upper part '兹' represents thriving vegetation, symbolizing growth and prospering; the bottom part '心' means 'heart,' representing emotion. Together, '慈' expresses a flourishing of gentle feelings from the heart, symbolizing emotional richness and kindness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“慈”多指仁爱、慈善，常形容长者，意义与现代较为接近。In Classical Chinese, '慈' usually referred to benevolence and kindness, often describing elders. Its meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“慈”最早见于战国文字，由“兹”和“心”组成，表示心中充满温柔之意。“兹”有增加、滋生的意思，与“心”合用，表示内心滋生出的爱与善心。The character '慈' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. It is composed of '兹' (which means to increase or give rise to) atop '心' (heart), indicating a heart filled with gentle feelings, or love and benevolence arising from within.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“慈”字的甲骨文字形记载，因此未见其原始象形写法。 There is no record of the character '慈' in Oracle Bone Script, so its original pictographic form is not seen.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中偶见“慈”或近似结构，由“兹”和“心”组成，上部为草木繁茂象形，下部为“心”，表示情感。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '慈' (or a similar structure) occasionally appears, combining '兹' (depicted with lush plants above) and '心' (heart) below, representing emotion.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“慈”字结构明确，上方为“兹”，下方为“心”，字形更加规整、曲线流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '慈' became clearer, with '兹' above and '心' below, featuring more regular and fluid lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“慈”字笔画转为平直，结构扁平，上下分明，更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '慈' became straighter and the structure more flattened, with clear distinction between upper and lower parts, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“慈”字结构清晰，笔画规范，上为“兹”，下为“心”，常用在书写和印刷中。 In modern Regular Script, '慈' is clearly structured and standardized, with '兹' on top and '心' at the bottom, as commonly seen in writing and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

慈爱 (benevolent love; kindness)

cí'ài

母亲用慈爱的话语安慰了孩子。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn yòng cí'ài de huàyǔ ānwèi le háizi.

Eng: The mother comforted her child with loving and kind words.

慈母 (loving mother; kind mother)

címǔ

她是一位慈母，总是关心孩子的成长。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi címǔ, zǒng shì guānxīn háizi de chéngzhǎng.

Eng: She is a loving mother who always cares about her children's growth.

慈善 (charity; benevolence)

císhàn

他积极参与各类慈善活动，帮助有需要的人。

Pinyin: Tā jījí cānyù gè lèi císhàn huódòng, bāngzhù yǒu xūyào de rén.

Eng: He actively takes part in various charitable activities to help those in need.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

慈母手中线 címǔ shǒu zhōng xiàn

Meaning: A mother's thread in her hand (from the famous poem 'Wandering Son'); symbolizes the deep and selfless love of mothers.

出自唐代诗人孟郊的《游子吟》：“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。”讲述母亲用手中的线为远行的儿子缝衣服，表达深沉的母爱。 From Meng Jiao's Tang Dynasty poem 'Song of the Wanderer': 'A loving mother's thread in her hand, becomes the clothes on her travelling son's back.' It describes a mother sewing clothes for her son who is leaving home, expressing deep and selfless maternal love.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bienveillance; tendresse
  • German: Güte; Barmherzigkeit
  • Spanish: benevolencia; bondad
  • Italian: benevolenza; gentilezza
  • Portuguese: benevolência; bondade
  • Russian: доброта; милосердие
  • Arabic: رأفة; رحمة
  • Persian: مهربانی؛ نیک‌خواهی
  • Dutch: goedheid; mededogen
  • Polish: życzliwość; miłosierdzie
  • Vietnamese: lòng nhân ái; lòng từ bi
  • Ukrainian: доброта; милосердя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "慈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "慈" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "慈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“慈”字的基本意思是仁爱、和善，常用来形容关心他人、态度温和的情感。 Core meaning: “慈” (cí) primarily means benevolence and kindness, often describing a caring and gentle attitude towards others.

  • 字形起源：“慈”为形声字，最早见于金文。字形组合展示了声音和意义的结合。 Etymology: “慈” is a phono-semantic compound character, first appearing in bronze inscriptions. Its structure reflects both sound and meaning.

  • 文化背景及用法：“慈”字常与亲情相关，如“慈母”（loving mother）。在古文中，常用来表达仁爱和恻隐之心，与“孝”“敬”等词相关联。例如“父母威严而有慈，则子女畏慎而生孝矣。” Cultural context & usage: “慈” is often linked to parental love, especially a mother's benevolence (“慈母”, loving mother). In classical texts, it expresses compassion, and is connected with concepts such as filial piety and respect.

  • 易混淆点及常用词：“慈”容易与“词”（cí, meaning word/phrase）混淆，但用法和意义不同。常见词语有：“慈爱”（benevolent love）、“慈祥”（kindly）、“慈善”（charitable）、“母慈子孝”（maternal love and filial piety）。 Common confusions & collocations: “慈” is sometimes confused with “词” (cí, word/phrase), but their meanings and usages differ. Common word combinations include: “慈爱” (benevolent love), “慈祥” (kindly), “慈善” (charitable), “母慈子孝” (maternal kindness and filial piety).

如果需要更深入的象形解释或文化故事，可以查阅相关汉字字源学资料。 For deeper study of pictographic origins or cultural stories, reference specialized etymological sources.

汉字"慈"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

夫 慈 者不忍，而惠者好与也。——《韩非子 • 内储说上》 则古公、公季之法，笃仁，敬老， 慈 少。——《史记 • 周本纪》 亲爱利子谓之 慈 ，恻隐怜人谓之 慈 ，反 慈 为忍。——《新书 • 道术》 父母威严而有 慈 ，则子女畏慎而生孝矣。——《颜氏家训 ...

慈（汉语汉字）_百度百科

慈（拼音：cí）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。形声字，此字始见于金文。本义是仁爱、和善。引申义是特指"慈母"，多用于对人称自己的母亲；对父母的孝敬奉养。

更多图片 (慈 More Images) ()

慈 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)