捐 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“捐”本义为舍弃、抛弃，有“放下、不顾惜”的意思。在现代汉语中，“捐”常用于“捐赠”，表示自愿拿出金钱或物品帮助他人。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “捐” (juān) is to abandon or give up, implying “to give away or relinquish.” In modern Chinese, it commonly refers to “donate,” meaning to willingly offer money or goods to help others.

• 象形起源：“捐”字本由“手”和“肙”组成。“肙”象征裹在襁褓中的婴儿，表示包裹、舍弃的动作，加上“手”表示以手施行为之。 Pictographic origin: The character consists of the hand radical (手) and “肙” (representing a baby wrapped in swaddling cloth), indicating the action of discarding or giving away something by hand.

• 文化与用法：“捐”有“舍弃生命或利益”的用法，如成语“为国捐躯”（为国家牺牲生命）。现代常见搭配有“捐款”（donate money）、“捐血”（donate blood）、“捐赠”（donate）。 Cultural & usage points: “捐” also carries the sense of sacrificing life or personal interests, as in the idiom “为国捐躯” (to sacrifice one’s life for the country). Common collocations include “捐款” (donate money), “捐血” (donate blood), and “捐赠” (donate).

• 易混淆点：“捐”与“献”类似都可表示给予、贡献，但“献”多用于“奉献”（奉送、献出），而“捐”强调自愿或主动舍弃。 Easily confused point: “捐” and “献” both relate to offering or contributing, but “献” (xiàn) often means to present formally or respectfully, while “捐” stresses a voluntary act of giving something up.