列 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“列”本义指“分开”或“排列”，起源较晚，最早见于隶书时代。篆文中的“列”字带有“碎裂”之意，字形与“巛”、“屮”形有关，体现了分裂、分开的含义。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “列” is “to separate” or “to arrange in order.” It appeared relatively late, first seen in clerical script. In seal script, its form reflects the idea of breaking apart, connected to shapes like “巛” (river) and “屮” (sprout), showing the meaning of splitting or separating.

• 文化与形符演变：“列”的字形经历了战国和汉代多种变体，包括刀旁写作“人”形的少见字形。现代常用的“列”字楷书写法源自隶书演变。 Cultural and graphical evolution: “列” underwent several changes in its script forms during the Warring States and Han dynasties, including rare variants resembling the “人” (person) radical; the modern standard form derives from the clerical script.
• 常见用法：现今“列”常用作动词，表示排列（如“陈列”），或名词，表示队伍、名单（如“名单、队列”）。常见词语包括“排列”、“列车”以及成语“名列前茅”（意为名次排在前面）。 Common usage: “列” is commonly used as a verb (to arrange, e.g., “陈列” display) or as a noun (row, list; e.g., “队列” formation). Frequently used words include “排列” (to arrange), “列车” (train), and the idiom “名列前茅” (to rank among the best).
• 易混点：“列”有时与含“刀”旁的字，如“烈”、“裂”容易混淆，需注意字形区别。 Common confusion: “列” is sometimes confused with similar characters with the “刀” radical, such as “烈” (intense) and “裂” (to split), so pay attention to their different forms.

补充说明：本字并无极为复杂的文化故事，但其字形演化较为丰富，体现了汉字造字和演变的历史。 Additional note: While “列” does not have a particularly complex cultural background, its evolution demonstrates the historical development of Chinese character formation.