基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 男子的称呼,亦指未婚男子,也指官名;现代常指“情郎”即爱人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A term for a man or young man, also used for official titles in ancient times; in modern usage, often refers to a lover or husband.

“郎”在现代汉语中,多用于文学或口语,表达未婚男子(如“新郎”),或指恋人、丈夫(如“情郎”)。在日常用法中较为文雅、书面色彩较强。 In modern Chinese, '郎' is mostly used in literary or spoken contexts to mean a young man ('新郎', groom) or romantic partner ('情郎'). It sounds elegant and is primarily seen in written or poetic language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“郎”字由“阝”(表示城市、区域)和“良”(表示善良、优秀)组成,原本用作官名,含有“良人”之意,后来引申为对男子的称呼。'郎' is composed of '阝' (city, region) and '良' (good, virtuous). It was originally used as an official title, implying 'good person', and later became a general term for a man.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除表示官名、男子外,在古代也用作对儿子的称呼。整体与现代意义相近。Besides referring to an official title or young man, in ancient times it could also mean 'son'. Overall, similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“郎”最早见于甲骨文,其形由“阝”(邑)与“良”组成。最初表示官名或男青年,后来引申为男子或丈夫。The character '郎' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '阝' (city) and '良' (good). Originally, it referred to an official title or young man, and later extended to mean man or husband.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“郎”形体较为简单,以“良”字为主体,有时附加“邑”符号,表示与官职及城邑有关。 In Oracle Bone Script, '郎' has a simple form with '良' as the main component, sometimes with the '邑' symbol, indicating its relation to official positions and settlements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“郎”加重了“邑”的成分,结构更为分明,依然表现其官职、地名或男子的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the '邑' component is more pronounced, with clearer structure, still referring to official positions, place names, or young men.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“郎”字形体变得修长,线条流畅,左边的“阝”与右边的“良”结合紧密,结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '郎' becomes longer and more fluid, with the '阝' and '良' components closely combined in a well-defined structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“郎”的结构趋于扁平,线条更加平直,开始接近现代楷书的写法。 In Clerical Script, '郎' becomes squatter with more straight lines, beginning to resemble the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“郎”的写法标准规范,分为“阝”与“良”两部分,整体结构平衡整齐。 In modern Regular Script, '郎' is written in a standard form, composed of the '阝' and '良' components, with balanced and tidy structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

新郎 (groom (bridegroom), newlywed man)

xīnláng

新郎在婚礼上看起来非常开心。

Pinyin: Xīnláng zài hūnlǐ shàng kàn qǐlái fēicháng kāixīn.

Eng: The groom looked very happy at the wedding.

情郎 (lover; (female's) beloved man)

qíngláng

她一直在等待她的情郎归来。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí zài děngdài tā de qíngláng guīlái.

Eng: She has always been waiting for her lover's return.

郎中 (ancient official title; (later) doctor/physician (esp. in historical contexts))

lángzhōng

古代的郎中医术高明,医治了许多人。

Pinyin: Gǔdài de lángzhōng yīshù gāomíng, yīzhìle xǔduō rén.

Eng: Ancient doctors were highly skilled and healed many people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jeune homme, mari, amant
  • German: junger Mann, Ehemann, Geliebter
  • Spanish: joven, novio, amante
  • Italian: giovane uomo, marito, amante
  • Portuguese: jovem, marido, amante
  • Russian: молодой человек, муж, возлюбленный
  • Arabic: رجل شاب، زوج، حبيب
  • Persian: جوان، شوهر، معشوق
  • Dutch: jonge man, echtgenoot, minnaar
  • Polish: młodzieniec, mąż, kochanek
  • Vietnamese: chàng trai, chồng, người yêu
  • Ukrainian: молодий чоловік, чоловік, коханий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "郎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“郎”(拼音:láng)是常用汉字,最早见于篆文。《说文解字》释其为春秋时期鲁国的封地之名,字形“从邑,良声”——意为”邑”(城邑)旁,右边取“良”字的声。后来“郎”也指古代对青年男子的称呼。 Core Meaning & Origin: “郎” (láng) is a commonly used Chinese character, originally seen in seal script. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it referred to a feudal territory in the Lu State during the Spring and Autumn period, constructed with the “city” radical and the “liang” sound. Later, it also came to mean “young man.”

  • 文化背景与特殊用法:“郎”在古代亦为官名,常指宫中侍从(如“侍郎”)。此外,“郎”后来用于对青年男子的泛称,如“新郎”(groom)。日常中也用作亲昵称呼(如“郎君”)。 Cultural Background & Special Usage: In ancient times, "郎" was also an official title for palace attendants. Later, it generally referred to young men, such as in “新郎” (groom). It's also used as a term of endearment (“郎君”).

  • 易混与常用词:“郎”常见于“新郎”、“郎中”(古时的医生或官名)等词,不应与“狼”(láng,意为wolf)混淆。 Common Collocations & Easily Confused Words: “郎” appears in words like “新郎” (groom), “郎中” (imperial physician or official). Do not confuse it with “狼” (láng, meaning wolf).

汉字"郎"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《说文》135页 《篆隶表》435页. 形声字。 《说文》:"郎,鲁亭也。从邑,良声。" 春秋时鲁国有两地名都称"郎",一为鲁近郊之邑,在今山东省曲阜市近郊。 《春秋》一书中的"郎"多指此地。一为远邑,在今山东省鱼台县东北,为费伯之食邑,其后以邑为氏。

郎(汉语文字)_百度百科

郎(拼音:láng)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最早形体为篆文,古字形从邑,良声。《说文解字》对"郎"的解释为春秋时代鲁国的封地。在古代,"郎"也是一种官名,其义取自"廊",即宫中廊殿之下的近侍之臣。自汉魏以后,称呼青年男子为郎,引申泛指青年。

更多图片 (郎 More Images) ()