肥 🔊

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核心含义与象形起源：“肥”字起初见于战国时期的文字，左侧像“肉”，右侧为“卩”（古代表示封闭、曲形的符号）。篆书为“从肉，从卩”，本义指“肉多”，形象地表示丰满、含脂肪。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character “肥” first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period. On the left is the “meat” radical, and on the right is “卩” (an ancient curved/sealed sign). The original meaning is “plenty of meat,” vividly representing being plump or containing fat.

字形及演变：在隶书时期，“肥”的右边“卩”逐渐变为“巴”。因此，现代汉字“肥”右边是“巴”，这是书写演变的结果。 Form & Evolution: In clerical script, the right part “卩” gradually changed to “巴.” The current form with “巴” on the right is due to this evolution.

常用词与成语：“肥胖”（obese, fat）、“肥肉”（fatty meat）、“减肥”（to lose weight）。成语如“肥水不流外人田”（to not let profitable things go to outsiders）。 Common Words & Idioms: Words: “肥胖” (obese/fat), “肥肉” (fatty meat), “减肥” (lose weight). Idiom: “肥水不流外人田” (not letting benefits go to outsiders).

易混淆点：“肥”与“胃”、“肪”等同为与身体和脂肪相关的字，但“肥”侧重指肉多或含脂肪，用于描述体型、肉类、肥料等。 Easy Confusion: “肥” may be confused with characters like “胃” (stomach) or “肪” (fat), but “肥” specifically describes being plump, containing fat, or refers to fertilizer.

• 文化小知识：古人认为“肥”代表着富足，有时也引申为“肥美”、“有利可图”。 Cultural Note: Ancient Chinese associated “肥” with abundance or prosperity, and it sometimes figuratively means “lucrative” or “bountiful.”