学习汉字 "陪" (péi) - Learn Chinese Character "陪"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 陪伴，跟随在一起，作伴随者。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to accompany, to keep someone company, to go along with someone.

“陪”常用来表示与别人一起，给予陪伴或在某人身边，强调伴随的行为，如“陪朋友”、“陪孩子做作业”。有时也指在某些场合出席以作陪衬，如“陪客户吃饭”。 '陪' is commonly used to express accompanying or being with someone, emphasizing the act of providing company or support, such as in 'accompanying a friend' or 'helping children with homework.' It may also refer to attending events as a companion, like 'accompanying a client to dinner.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陪”字左边的‘阝’表示与地界、地点等有关，右边的‘咅’含有聚合、声音等义。合起来表达伴随左右、陪同、辅助的意思，强调与人同行或在某人身边。The left component, '阝', relates to place or land, while the right, '咅', suggests gathering or sound. Together they convey the meaning of accompanying or being at someone's side, highlighting the action of going along and providing support.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“陪”在文言文中多指“陪伴、辅佐”，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '陪' mostly meant 'to accompany' or 'to assist,' similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陪”字由“阝”（阜，表示与地形或地点有关）和“咅”（pǒu，本义为聚合、相合）组成。古代“陪”有依傍、辅佐的意思，体现了随同相伴之意。The character '陪' consists of the radical '阝' (derived from 阜, relating to hills or places) and '咅' (pǒu, originally meaning to gather or to merge). In ancient times, '陪' included the meanings of assisting and being by someone's side, reflecting the idea of accompanying.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中未见‘陪’字，或尚未使用该字，类似含义以其他字或表达方式出现。 The character '陪' is not attested in oracle bone inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed with other characters or phrases.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“陪”并不常见，出现较晚，结构已形成左“阜”右“咅”的组合形式。 '陪' is rare in bronze inscriptions and appeared later, already showing the structure of '阜' on the left and '咅' on the right.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“陪”字结构清晰：左为‘阜’（阝），右为‘咅’，左右组合。形体较为柔美规范。 In Small Seal Script, '陪' has a clear structure: '阜' (阝) on the left and '咅' on the right, forming a balanced, elegant character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期笔画变得平直，‘阝’更扁，‘咅’的结构简化，整体趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become more straight and horizontal, '阝' is flatter, and '咅' is simplified. The overall character becomes more square.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“陪”的结构为左‘阝’右‘咅’，笔画清晰，写法规范，广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '陪' is written with '阝' on the left and '咅' on the right, with clear strokes and standardized form, commonly seen in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陪伴 (to accompany, to keep someone company)

péi bàn

父母总是在我们身边陪伴我们成长。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ zǒng shì zài wǒmen shēnbiān péibàn wǒmen chéngzhǎng.

Eng: Parents always accompany us as we grow up.

陪同 (to accompany (official or formal context), to go with)

péi tóng

导游陪同大家参观了博物馆。

Pinyin: Dǎoyóu péitóng dàjiā cānguānle bówùguǎn.

Eng: The tour guide accompanied everyone on a visit to the museum.

陪聊 (to chat with someone as company)

péi liáo

她心情不好，我去陪聊了一会儿。

Pinyin: Tā xīnqíng bù hǎo, wǒ qù péiliáo le yīhuǐr.

Eng: She was in a bad mood, so I went to chat with her for a while.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: accompagner
German: begleiten
Spanish: acompañar
Italian: accompagnare
Portuguese: acompanhar
Russian: сопровождать
Arabic: يرافق
Persian: همراهی کردن
Dutch: vergezellen
Polish: towarzyszyć
Vietnamese: đi cùng, đồng hành
Ukrainian: супроводжувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "陪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "陪" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "陪字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "陪 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "陪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

陪的核心含义是“伴随”、“跟随”，常用来表示陪伴、陪同某人。如：陪同（to accompany）、陪伴（to keep company）。陪 mainly means "to accompany" or "to be with someone". It is often used in words like 陪同 (to accompany) and 陪伴 (to keep company).

字形上，“陪”属于左右结构，左边的“阝”（阜部，hill/mound）常见于与地形或位置相关的字；右边的“咅”有音与义的提示作用。 Structurally, "陪" is made of the left radical "阝" (relating to hills or places) and the right part "咅", which offers clues to its sound and meaning.

“陪”作为独立汉字使用较多，不常见作其他字的偏旁。需要注意不要和形近义异的字如“赔”（to compensate）混淆。 "陪" is often used independently and rarely as a component in other characters. Don’t confuse it with similar-looking characters such as "赔" (to compensate).

常用词： 陪伴、陪同、陪读、陪练。 Common words: 陪伴 (to accompany), 陪同 (to go with), 陪读 (study together), 陪练 (to practice with someone).
成语： 没有非常常见的成语以“陪”开头，但在现代口语中应用广泛。 Idioms: Not many idioms start with "陪", but the character is widely used in modern language.

本字的信息主要来自汉字结构和常用搭配。没有特别突出的象形起源或有趣的历史文化传说。 The main information about this character comes from its structure and common usage. There is no notable pictographic origin or well-known cultural story associated with it.

汉字"陪"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】陪，如今可单用，一般不作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入阝(阜)部。 ...

陪《汉字字源》_汉字「陪」_陪在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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