基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 手腕,连接手和前臂的部位,也引申为有本领或能力的人(如“腕儿”)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wrist (the joint connecting hand and forearm); also refers to a person of ability or reputation in colloquial usage.

“腕”主要指手腕,但在现代口语中常见“明星大腕”或“腕儿”,表示有名、有能力的人。此外,“腕”多用于医学、体育相关的词组中。 '腕' mainly means wrist, but in modern colloquial Chinese, it appears in phrases like '大腕' (celebrity, big star), meaning someone famous or capable. It is also used frequently in medical and sports terminology.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“腕”字左边的“月”偏旁表示和身体部位相关,右边为“宛”作声旁,整体并非象形,而是形声字,表明该字是指手腕这个身体部位,并通过声旁确定发音。The left component, '月', signals a connection to a body part, while the right component, '宛', serves as the phonetic indicator. '腕' is not a pictograph but a phono-semantic compound, denoting the wrist as a body part and using the phonetic to guide pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指手腕。在古文中没有显著不同的用法。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the wrist; no significant differences in classical usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“腕”字本义为手腕,由“月”(表示肉体)和“宛”声旁组成。早期的汉字形体通过“月”表示与身体部位相关,结合声旁“宛”用以表音,指明是手部的一个具体部位。The original meaning of '腕' is wrist. The character is composed of the '月' radical, which often represents body parts (flesh), and the phonetic component '宛' to indicate its pronunciation. Combined, it clarifies 'wrist' as a specific part of the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现直接对应“腕”的字形,但表示手腕部位的描写多用象形“手”相关图形。 No direct form of '腕' is found in Oracle Bone Script, but depictions of the wrist area were often pictorially represented using hand-related shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见现今‘腕’字,但用于身体部位的字逐渐使用带“月”的结构,已有肉体部位意义的分化迹象。 The modern '腕' character does not appear directly in Bronze Inscriptions, but body part characters began using the '月' (meaning flesh) structure, indicating the semantic shift toward bodily references.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘腕’字正式成形,左旁为“月”,右旁为“宛”,结构已经和现代字形很接近。 In Small Seal Script, the character '腕' takes its formal shape, with '月' on the left and '宛' on the right, closely resembling the modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘腕’的笔画变得更平直,结构更加规范化,逐渐接近现在的写法。 In Clerical Script, '腕' evolves into a more regularized and rectilinear structure, further approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘腕’字,左为‘月’表肉体,右为‘宛’表音,结构稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '腕' is written with '月' (body/flesh) on the left and the phonetic '宛' on the right, forming the standard shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

手腕 (wrist)

shǒuwàn

她的手腕受伤了,需要包扎。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒuwàn shòushāng le, xūyào bāozā.

Eng: Her wrist is injured and needs to be bandaged.

大腕 (big star, celebrity, person of great ability or fame)

dàwàn

他是娱乐圈里的大腕,很多人都认识他。

Pinyin: Tā shì yúlè quān lǐ de dàwàn, hěn duō rén dōu rènshi tā.

Eng: He is a big star in the entertainment industry, and many people know him.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poignet
  • German: Handgelenk
  • Spanish: muñeca (parte del cuerpo)
  • Italian: polso
  • Portuguese: pulso
  • Russian: запястье
  • Arabic: معصم
  • Persian: مچ دست
  • Dutch: pols
  • Polish: nadgarstek
  • Vietnamese: cổ tay
  • Ukrainian: зап’ястя

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "腕") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (腕 More Images) ()