基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 询问,咨询,商量;表达意见或建议。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to consult, to seek advice or counsel; to express a view or suggestion.

现代汉语中“咨”常见于“咨询”、“咨询”、“谘询”等词汇,多用于正式或书面场合,表示询问或征求意见。单独使用时较为书面化。 '咨' is most commonly used in words like '咨询' (consultation) or '咨政' (policy consultation) in formal or written Chinese, referring to consulting or seeking advice. Its standalone usage is formal and less frequent in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咨”为形声字,左边“次”(后作“姿”或“咨”),右边“口”,表示与口语、言语有关。整体表达出开口询问、表达意见的意思。'咨' is a phonogram (xíngshēngzì) character. The left part ('次' or originally '姿') is used for the phonetic component, while the right '口' (mouth) suggests its semantic connection to speech and inquiry, together expressing the act of consulting or asking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指请教、咨询、哭泣等,现代意义为主。Mainly used to mean 'to consult' or 'to ask', sometimes also 'to wail or cry'; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咨”字本义为询问、咨询。据说“咨”字右边是“口”,表示与言语、询问有关,左边的“次”本作“姿”,表示动作,与表达、陈述相关。这反映出古时人们用“咨”表达提出问题、请教他人的行为。The original meaning of '咨' is to ask or consult. The right component '口' suggests a relation to speech and questioning, while the left component originally comes from '姿', denoting action and expression. This etymology reflects the ancient practice of using '咨' when posing questions or seeking advice from others.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“咨”字的明确记载,可能因用途较为后起。 There is no clear record of '咨' in Oracle Bone Script; it may have been introduced later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已出现“咨”,通常分为言与姿两部分,表示与言语、表情相关。 '咨' had appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, typically split into components representing speech ('言' or '口') and gesture ('姿'), indicating relation to words and expression.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“咨”字结构清晰:左为“次”,右为“口”,整体更规则、线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '咨' is clear, with '次' or '姿' on the left and '口' (mouth) on the right, exhibiting orderly, smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“咨”字结构横平竖直,更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '咨' turns more angular and regular, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“咨”字为标准写法,广泛用于正式文本。 In modern Regular Script, '咨' takes on its standard shape and is widely used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咨询 (to consult; consultation)

zīxún

如果有问题可以随时咨询老师。

Pinyin: Rúguǒ yǒu wèntí kěyǐ suíshí zīxún lǎoshī.

Eng: If you have any questions, you can consult the teacher at any time.

咨文 (formal statement or report (usually to a government body))

zīwén

总统在国会上发表了咨文。

Pinyin: Zǒngtǒng zài Guóhuì shàng fābiǎo le zīwén.

Eng: The president delivered a formal report at the National Congress.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: consulter, demander conseil
  • German: konsultieren, um Rat fragen
  • Spanish: consultar, pedir consejo
  • Italian: consultare, chiedere consiglio
  • Portuguese: consultar, pedir conselho
  • Russian: консультироваться, спрашивать совета
  • Arabic: يستشير، يطلب النصيحة
  • Persian: مشورت کردن، نظر خواستن
  • Dutch: raadplegen, om advies vragen
  • Polish: konsultować, prosić o radę
  • Vietnamese: tham khảo, hỏi ý kiến
  • Ukrainian: консультуватися, просити поради

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“咨”常用作动词,意为“询问、咨询”,即向他人请教、征求意见。 Core meaning: The character “咨” is commonly used as a verb meaning “to consult” or “to seek advice”, i.e., to ask others for opinions or guidance.

字源与象形:“咨”最早见于金文,为上下结构,上方为“次”,下方为“口”,表示通过口(言语)来表达心意或请教。“口”常与言语、咨询相关,字形演变后结构基本稳定。 Etymology & Pictograph: The earliest form of “咨” was found in bronzeware script, with a top-bottom structure: “次” (top) over “口” (mouth). This suggests the idea of voicing or expressing a query. The bottom “口” indicates speech or consultation, a meaning preserved through script evolution.

常用词语与成语:常见的词语有“咨询”(consultation)、“咨问”(to ask for advice)。“咨”多用于书面语或正式场合。 Common words/phrases: Frequently used in words like “咨询” (consultation) and “咨问” (to seek advice). “咨” is mainly used in formal or written Chinese.

  • 易混淆点:“咨”与“姿”(posture)、“滋”(nourish),字形和发音相近,易混淆。 Easy confusion: “咨” is easily confused with “姿” (posture) and “滋” (nourish) due to similar appearance and pronunciation.

文化背景:“咨”长期用于请示、征询,是古代礼仪和官场用语,在官方文件、诏书中较为常见。 Cultural background: Historically, “咨” was used in official or ceremonial contexts, such as formal documents or edicts, showing politeness and respect when seeking advice.

咨_百度百科

字源演变 . 播报. 编辑. 咨字字形演变流程图 ... "咨"字的最古形体见于金文(上图中编号1),字形结构是上下结构,后来上下的字形结构更为明显(上图编号4),"次"字彻底放在了"口"上,而后一直延续使用,基本无变化,发展为现代汉语中的楷体"咨

汉字"咨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (咨 More Images) ()