暗 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“暗”字的基本意思是“黑暗”或“没有光”。Core meaning: The primary meaning of "暗" is "darkness" or "absence of light".

字源及文化背景：“暗”由“日”（太阳）和“音”（音声）组成，表示在太阳（光）消失时，没有声音、变得黑暗。由此也引申为“漆黑”、“夜晚”。Etymology and cultural background: "暗" combines "日" (sun) and "音" (sound). It signifies darkness when the sun is absent, and by extension, "deep night" or "pitch-black."

引申义与常见用法： 除了描述光线的状态，“暗”还可以指知识上的“昏庸”、视力“模糊不清”等。例如：“暗中”表示在别人看不见的地方；成语“暗流涌动”形容表面平静，暗地里发生变化。Extended meanings and common usage: Besides describing lack of light, "暗" can also mean ignorance or unclear vision. For example, “暗中” means "in secret" or "unseen"; the idiom "暗流涌动" describes hidden currents or undercurrents, suggesting concealed activity beneath a calm surface.

• 常见搭配： 暗示（to imply), 暗中（in secret), 黑暗（darkness）。Common collocations: 暗示 (to imply), 暗中 (in secret), 黑暗 (darkness).
• 易混淆点： 与“明”（bright）相对。Easy confusion: Opposite in meaning to “明” (bright).

补充说明：关于“暗”的甲骨文象形本义，相关研究材料较为有限。Additional note: Research on the original oracle bone (ancient script) form of "暗" is relatively limited.