居

Pinyin: jū | Core Meaning: to live, to reside, residence, to be located

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 居住，生活的地方，也有停留、位置的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to live, to reside, residence, to be located

“居”常用于表示居住或某人所在的地方，如“居家”“家具”；也可表示停留、处于某种状态，如“居首”“居中”。常作为动词或名词使用。 '居' is commonly used to indicate living or residing (as in '居住', '居家'), or to denote a place of residence. It can also indicate being located at a position or rank, e.g., '居首' (at the top), '居中' (in the middle). Used as both a verb and noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“居”是会意字，上面是屋顶的形状，下面表示人坐在席子上，表达人在屋里安居、居住的含义。'居' is a compound ideogram: the top represents a roof, and the bottom depicts a person sitting on a mat, symbolizing someone residing comfortably in a home.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示停留、居住之意，有时也表示职位、地位。Similar to modern meaning; indicates residing, dwelling, or sometimes refers to a position or rank.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“居”最早见于甲骨文，原本描绘的是房屋、席子和人，表示人在房子里安居的样子。随时代发展，字形逐步简化，但核心含义一直是关于居住和停留。‘居’ first appeared in oracle bone script, originally depicting a house, a mat, and a person, illustrating someone staying inside a dwelling. Over time, the character became more stylized, but the core meaning relating to living and staying remained.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“居”字，上部像屋顶，下部有席子与人，表达居住之意。 In oracle bone script, '居' features a roof-like top with a mat and person underneath, symbolizing the act of dwelling.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“居”的结构更加清晰，将屋子的轮廓和席地而坐的人形表现得更突出。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '居' is clearer, with a more pronounced house outline and a seated figure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“居”字变得细长、线条均匀，整体结构更加抽象化。 In small seal script, '居' becomes more elongated and stylized, with uniform lines and an abstracted form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“居”字扁平化，横平竖直，便于书写。 During the clerical script period, '居' is flatter and more squared, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“居”字结构简洁、规范，成为今天通用的写法。 The modern regular script version of '居' is simple and standardized, forming the basis for today's commonly used form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

居住 (to dwell, to reside)

jū zhù

他长期居住在上海。

Pinyin: Tā chángqī jūzhù zài Shànghǎi.

Eng: He has lived in Shanghai for a long time.

居家 (to stay at home; home life)

jū jiā

疫情期间，大家都需要居家隔离。

Pinyin: Yìqíng qījiān, dàjiā dōu xūyào jūjiā gélí.

Eng: During the pandemic, everyone had to stay at home in quarantine.

家具 (furniture)

jiā jù

新房子的家具还没买全。

Pinyin: Xīn fángzi de jiājù hái méi mǎi quán.

Eng: The furniture for the new house hasn't been fully purchased yet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

安居乐业 ān jū lè yè

Meaning: to live and work in peace and contentment

“安居乐业”出自《后汉书》，原意是人们安稳地生活，愉快地从事自己的工作。 '安居乐业' comes from the Book of the Later Han, originally describing people living peacefully and happily engaged in their own work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: habiter, résidence
  • German: wohnen, Wohnort
  • Spanish: vivir, residencia
  • Italian: abitare, residenza
  • Portuguese: residir, residência
  • Russian: жить, жилище
  • Arabic: يعيش، إقامة
  • Persian: زندگی کردن، محل سکونت
  • Dutch: wonen, woonplaats
  • Polish: mieszkać, miejsce zamieszkania
  • Vietnamese: cư trú, nơi ở
  • Ukrainian: жити, місце проживання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "居" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "居" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "居") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

居是一个常用汉字，核心含义是“居住、住在某处”或指“位置、所在”。 居 (jū) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meanings are "to reside, to live at a place," or "location, position."

  • 象形起源：“居”是会意字，最初的字形表现为一个头戴虎皮冠的人坐在几（小桌）旁，体现了“停留、生活于某处”的意思。 Pictographic origin: "居" is an ideogram. The ancient script shows a person (with a tiger-skin crest) sitting beside a table, representing the act of staying or residing in a place.

  • 常用词语：如“居住”（to reside）, “居民”（resident）, “居所”（residence）。 Common words: such as “居住” (to reside), “居民” (resident), “居所” (residence).

  • 易混淆点：“居”与“处”在古文字中常常通用，如金文中“居”与“处”为同字，都有“居住”的意思。 Common confusion: In ancient scripts, "居" and "处" (chǔ) were often interchangeable, both meaning "to reside."

  • 相关成语：如“安居乐业”（live and work in peace and contentment）, 表示社会安定、生活安乐。 Related idiom: "安居乐业" (live and work in peace and contentment), which describes a peaceful and stable life.

部分参考资料内容待补充，仅包含字形演变与词语搭配，缺少更详细的文化故事。 Some referenced materials are incomplete, mainly providing character evolution and common usages, with limited cultural background details.

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汉字"居"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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