及 🔊

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及（拼音：jí）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。及 (pinyin: jí) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty.

其本义为“追赶上”或“到达”，象形字形表现为一只手触及前方之人。这个意义后来引申为“赶上某一时刻”以及“比得上”。Its basic meaning is "to catch up with" or "to reach," with a pictographic origin showing a hand touching someone ahead. The meaning later extended to "seizing a moment" or "being comparable to."

“及”还常作连词，表示“和”或“以及”等并列关系。"及" is also commonly used as a conjunction, meaning "and" or "as well as" to indicate parallelism.

• 常用词： 例如 “以及”（as well as）， “及早”（as early as possible）。
• Common words: For example, “以及” (as well as), “及早” (as early as possible).

• 易混淆点： “及”表到达、赶上时，勿与“己”（self）或“级”（level）等形近字混淆。
• Potential confusion: When "及" means "to reach" or "catch up," do not confuse it with similar-looking characters like “己” (self) or “级” (level).

字形在历史上从商周至汉代一直较为统一，有丰富的考古字形资料。The character shape has remained quite consistent from the Shang and Zhou dynasties through the Han dynasty, and there are rich archaeological examples.

成语/用法举例： “来得及”（still have time）， “顾及”（to take into account）。Examples in phrases/idioms: “来得及” (still have time), “顾及” (to take into account).