基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稽查,考查,停留,迟延。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to inspect, to examine, to check; to stay, to delay.

“稽”在现代汉语中常见于书面语,表示查考、检验、核查等意思。如“稽查”、“无稽之谈”等。日常口语中使用较少。 In modern Chinese, '稽' is mostly used in written language, meaning to inspect, examine, or check, such as in '稽查' (to inspect) or '无稽之谈' (groundless talk). It is rarely used in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“稽”左边为表粮食的“禾”,右边为“旨”加“手”,表示用手对粮食进行查检、核查的动作,象征查考、检验。The left side of '稽' is '禾' (grain), and the right combines '旨' and '手' (hand), illustrating the act of inspecting or examining grain by hand, symbolizing inspection and examination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“稽”多指查考、推究,也有延缓、停留之意,基本与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '稽' mostly means to examine, investigate, or delay; its meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“稽”字从“禾”,与粮食、谷物相关,本义有停留下来、计算粮食、检查的意思。后来引申为考查、检查、推究等。'稽' consists of the '禾' radical, relating to grain, and its original meaning involved staying, counting grain, or checking. It later extended to mean to examine, inspect, or investigate.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见有“稽”字,相关意思通常通过其他字表达。 The character '稽' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were usually expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“稽”字结构较为复杂,包含“禾”和“旨”,表现出考查粮食的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '稽' has a complex structure, with the grain radical and '旨', suggesting the act of examining grain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“稽”字为禾字旁加上旨,结构更加规范,字形瘦长。 In Small Seal Script, '稽' combines the grain radical and '旨', forming a more regular, elongated structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“稽”字的部件横向拉展,笔画转折更明显,结构开始接近现代字体。 Clerical Script stretches the components of '稽' horizontally with more pronounced stroke turns, making it closer to the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“稽”字左为“禾”,右为“旨”上加“手”,结构清晰,规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '稽' consists of the grain radical on the left and '旨' atop '手' on the right, with clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

稽查 (to inspect; to examine)

jīchá

海关对进出口货物进行严格稽查。

Pinyin: Hǎiguān duì jìn chūkǒu huòwù jìnxíng yángé jīchá.

Eng: Customs carry out strict inspections of imported and exported goods.

无稽之谈 (groundless statement; sheer nonsense)

wújī zhī tán

这种说法完全是无稽之谈。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng shuōfǎ wánquán shì wújī zhī tán.

Eng: This claim is sheer nonsense.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无稽之谈 wújī zhī tán

Meaning: groundless statement; absurd remark

“无稽之谈”出自《史记·滑稽列传》,意指没有根据、无法查考的话,是比喻没有道理或没有根据的说法。 'Wújī zhī tán' originates from the 'Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji): The Biographies of Humorists', referring to words that cannot be substantiated or examined, hence signifying baseless or unreasonable statements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inspecter, examiner, retarder
  • German: prüfen, inspizieren, verzögern
  • Spanish: inspeccionar, examinar, retrasar
  • Italian: ispezionare, esaminare, ritardare
  • Portuguese: inspecionar, examinar, atrasar
  • Russian: проверять, инспектировать, задерживать
  • Arabic: يفحص، يفتش، يؤخر
  • Persian: بازرسی کردن، معاینه کردن، به تأخیر انداختن
  • Dutch: inspecteren, onderzoeken, vertragen
  • Polish: kontrolować, sprawdzać, opóźniać
  • Vietnamese: kiểm tra, kiểm soát, trì hoãn
  • Ukrainian: перевіряти, інспектувати, затримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "稽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个形声字,核心含义有考察查验计算等。“稽,计也”(意为“稽”的本义是“计算”)。 (jī or qǐ) is a phono-semantic character, with core meanings such as to examine, to inspect, or to calculate. Its earliest meaning is "to calculate".

  • 象形起源: “稽”最早字形组合较复杂,篆书、隶书阶段结构有所变化。原意与“计”有关,后由于部件变更、混同,字形逐步定型。六书中属形声字。 Pictographic origin: "稽" went through structure changes in ancient scripts; originally related to "calculate", and later stabilized through script evolution. It is a phono-semantic character in the Liu Shu system.
  • 易混淆点: “稽”与“计”(计算)、“籍”(登记)等字义相通但用法不同。 Common confusion: It is similar in meaning to "计" (to count) and "籍" (to register), but they are used differently.
  • 常用词/成语: 常见词有“稽查”(检查、查验)、“无可厚非”(上一词“厚非”源自稽考),成语如“无可厚非”与“稽查”相关。 Common words/idioms: Common phrases include "稽查" (to check, inspect). The idiom "无可厚非" is also etymologically linked.

小结: “稽”主要表示检查、考察等含义,书写和使用时注意与其他相似字区分。没有更详细的文化趣闻或成语依据收集内容。 Summary: "稽" mainly means to investigate or inspect; pay attention to its distinction from similar characters. No further cultural stories or idioms are provided based on available data.

汉字"稽"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

稽字形演变字源_汉字「稽」_稽的甲骨文_稽的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

稽,計也。稽,同也。」隸書從?部件混同為禾,從旨部件有訛作目。楷書則承隸書從禾,另遙接篆文結構從尤、旨聲。楷書以後字形不變。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「稽」 字形演变 字源演变 郭.五.33(楚) 說文‧稽部 睡.編52(秦)

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