栓 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“栓”是一个形声字，从木，全声，本义为“木钉”或“插子”，引申为“塞子”或“堵塞物”，常用于指插入、固定的器物。 Core meaning: “栓” is a phono-semantic character. Its original meaning is “wooden bolt” or “peg,” and it further extends to mean “stopper” or “plug,” usually referring to objects used for fixing or blocking.

• 象形/起源： “栓”字含“木”字旁，表示与木制品相关，古代多用木钉、插销等物来固定门窗。 Pictophonetic origin: The radical “木” indicates relation to wood, as in ancient times, plugs and bolts were often made of wood.

• 常用搭配及词语：常见如“枪栓”（gun bolt）、“螺栓”（screw bolt）、“栓剂”（suppository，医学上指塞入体腔的药物）、“栓塞”（embolism，指血管堵塞）。 Common words: Examples include “枪栓” (gun bolt), “螺栓” (screw bolt), “栓剂” (suppository, medicine inserted into a body cavity), and “栓塞” (embolism, a blockage in a blood vessel).

• 易混淆点：“栓”与“拴”（shuān，意为“系、绑”）发音相同但意义不同，使用时要区分。 Common confusion: “栓” (stopper, bolt) is pronounced the same as “拴” (to tie), but the meanings differ; be careful not to confuse them.

暂无成语以“栓”为核心，但其作为器物名称在现代汉语和医学中应用广泛。 There are no common idioms centering on “栓,” but its use as a noun is prevalent in technical, mechanical, and medical contexts in Modern Chinese.