基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把眼睛打开，使视线展开。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to open (one's) eyes wide; to open the eyes.
“睁”常用于表示“睁开眼睛”或“睁眼”，多用作动词，也可以用于比喻“不回避现实”。通常与“眼”、“眼睛”连用，如“睁眼”“睁开眼睛”。
'睁' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to open the eyes,' often in the phrases '睁眼' (to open the eyes) or '睁开眼睛' (to open one's eyes widely). It can also be used metaphorically, for example, '睁开眼睛看世界' (open your eyes to the world).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“睁”是形声字。左边的“目”表示与眼睛相关，右边的“争”表示读音，同时暗含‘争着睁开眼睛’的意思。整体上，形声结构使人容易联想到‘打开眼睛’的动作。'睁' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '目' hints at its connection to eyes, while '争' suggests the pronunciation. The combination subtly implies 'striving to open the eyes,' making the meaning intuitive.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“睁”由形声字组成，左边是“目”（表示与眼睛相关），右边是“争”作声旁。古代汉字中没有“睁”这个字，是后来才形成的，表示“争着把眼睛打开”。'睁' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '目' denotes meaning related to 'eye,' and the right side '争' acts as the phonetic component. '睁' did not exist in the earliest forms of Chinese characters, but was created later to signify 'opening one's eyes widely.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期无“睁”字，但“目”字已存在，形如一只眼睛。
'睁' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, but the character for 'eye' ('目') appeared and looked like an eye.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文没有独立的“睁”字，仍旧只见到“目”字，用于表示眼睛相关事物。
'睁' was not present in Bronze Inscriptions. Only the character '目' was used, still denoting things related to the eye.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期依然没有“睁”字，但“目”和“争”都形成较为标准的字形，后被用于组成“睁”。
During the Small Seal Script era, '睁' as a character still did not exist, but '目' and '争' became standardized components, later used to form '睁.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书为汉字发展成熟期，“睁”开始出现，由“目”与“争”组成，结构趋于现代写法。
In Clerical Script, as Chinese characters became more developed, '睁' started to appear, composed of '目' and '争', with a structure close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“睁”字由‘目’在左，‘争’在右，字形工整清晰，广泛使用于书写。
In modern regular script, '睁' consists of '目' on the left and '争' on the right, written in a neat, clear style and used widely.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
睁开 (to open (one's eyes))
他早上醒来后睁开了眼睛。
Eng: He opened his eyes after waking up in the morning.
睁眼 (to open one's eyes)
请你睁眼看看现实。
Eng: Please open your eyes and see the reality.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: ouvrir grand les yeux
- German: die Augen weit öffnen
- Spanish: abrir los ojos
- Italian: spalancare gli occhi
- Portuguese: abrir bem os olhos
- Russian: широко открыть глаза
- Arabic: فتح العينين على مصراعيهما
- Persian: چشمها را باز کردن
- Dutch: de ogen wijd openen
- Polish: szeroko otworzyć oczy
- Vietnamese: mở to mắt
- Ukrainian: широко відкрити очі
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "睁" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "睁" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "睁 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "睁 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "睁") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (睁 More Images) ()
